{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:08:18Z","timestamp":1787018898114,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD036916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD036916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25HD074544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25HD074544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    While exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is a known risk factor for adolescent mental health difficulties, the impact of IPV chronicity in Latine families and the role of protective factors, such as strong parent\u2013child bonds, remain understudied. Using longitudinal data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091,304 Latine mother\u2013child dyads), we examined associations between maternal IPV exposure patterns (none, early: age 0\u20133, late: age 3\u20139, or chronic), parent\u2013child relationships at age 9, and adolescent internalizing symptoms at age 15. Maternal IPV exposure was measured through self-reported physical, sexual, and psychological abuse victimization across five timepoints from birth to age 9. Multiple regression analyses revealed that chronic (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009.825,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and late (\u03b2\u2009=\u20091.265,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) maternal IPV exposure predicted higher levels of adolescent internalizing symptoms compared with no exposure. Closer parent\u2013child relationships were associated with adolescent lower internalizing scores (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22121.069,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05 for extremely close maternal relationships). A significant interaction emerged between early maternal IPV and parent\u2013child closeness (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22125.482,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05), whereby closer parent\u2013child bonds at age 9 weakened links between early IPV exposure and subsequent adolescent internalizing behaviors. Among Latine families, closer parent\u2013child relationships may buffer against the impact of maternal IPV exposure on adolescent internalizing behaviors, particularly in the context of early IPV exposure. Results underscore the importance of both IPV exposure timing and quality of parent\u2013child bonds in shaping adolescent mental health outcomes. Findings suggest that interventions aimed at strengthening early parent\u2013child relationships may promote resilience among adolescents exposed to maternal IPV victimization.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251408123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T04:56:17Z","timestamp":1768193777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Timing Matters: Maternal Intimate Partner Violence, Parent\u2013Child Relationships, and Adolescent Internalizing in Latine Families"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2875-8470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zephorah","family":"Bissoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Lillianne","family":"Macias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Esperanza United, St. Paul, MN, USA"},{"name":"University of New Haven, West Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Esperanza United, St. Paul, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5506-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Fix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach T. M., Rescorla L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. 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