{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:03:21Z","timestamp":1793207001725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki, Finland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Gambling severity has been linked to various social and health-related harms, including intimate partner violence (IPV). This study uses nationally representative health survey data from Finland (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200928,153; collected in 2022 and 2023) to examine the associations between gambling severity and self-reported victimization from physical and psychological violence perpetrated by spouse. Gambling severity is assessed using the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). The analyses control for sex, age, family structure, socioeconomic status, mental health, and substance use. The data were analyzed using complex samples logistic regression. Any form of violence experiences was more commonly reported by women, younger respondents, and past-year gamblers. Women reported experiencing all forms of violence more frequently than men, with experiences of psychological violence being more prevalent than physical violence. Psychological violence perpetrated by family members was the most common type reported. The prevalence of violent experiences increased with higher gambling severity. In the logistic regression models, physical violence perpetrated by spouse was more likely to be reported by women, younger respondents, those with hazardous alcohol use, suicidal ideation, and PGSI scores of eight or more. Experiences of psychological violence perpetrated by spouse were more likely among women, younger age groups, those with one or two children younger than 18\u2009years in the household, harmful alcohol use, and psychological distress. Respondents with higher PGSI scores were more likely to have experienced psychological violence, and even those who gambled at a non-problem level were more likely to report experiencing psychological violence. These findings underscore the importance of addressing gambling, mental health, and violence together in prevention and support services.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605261420232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T13:36:01Z","timestamp":1774445761000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Problem Gambling Severity, Psychosocial Welfare, and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence From a Population Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0238-3837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalle","family":"Lind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Promotional and Preventive Work, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9888-9300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Gr\u00f6nroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Promotional and Preventive Work, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0839-1205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"J\u00e4rvinen-Tassopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Promotional and Preventive Work, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"University of Helsinki, Social Policy, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"University of Helsinki, Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6921-386X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiina","family":"Latvala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Promotional and Preventive Work, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Castr\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Promotional and Preventive Work, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"University of Turku, Social Sciences Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adolphe A. 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