{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:36:50Z","timestamp":1777855010792,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Childhood trauma is a significant precursor to long-term psychological distress and a well-established risk factor for interpersonal violence and revictimization across the lifespan. Despite its well-established impact, there are no longitudinal studies that examine the relationships between childhood trauma, psychological adjustment, and self-critical rumination in a Turkish sample. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining these relationships in 244 adults (Female\u2009=\u2009194, Male\u2009=\u200950) over two waves, 3\u2009months apart. The Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale, Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale, and Self-Critical Rumination Scale were used for data collection. In this study, a cross-lagged panel model with a half-longitudinal design is used. Results indicated that psychological adjustment fully mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and self-critical rumination. The model fit indices were within acceptable limits (\u03c7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      [8,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009244]\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u200926.93, \u03c7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">df<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093.36,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001; GFI\u2009=\u20090.97; NFI\u2009=\u20090.93; IFI\u2009=\u20090.95; CFI\u2009=\u20090.95; SRMR\u2009=\u20090.069). This finding highlights that childhood trauma continues to affect individuals into adulthood, specifically by undermining their psychological adjustment, which in turn predicts higher levels of self-critical rumination. The observed mediation model suggests a critical psychological pathway: These intrapersonal processes (poor adjustment and self-criticism) are significant, yet often overlooked, mechanisms that increase vulnerability to both perpetrating and experiencing interpersonal conflict and violence. In conclusion, this model suggests that improving psychological adjustment and reducing self-critical rumination in violence-prone individuals is a critical area of intervention for the prevention of interpersonal violence and negative relationship behaviors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605261426586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T15:07:02Z","timestamp":1773587222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood Trauma, Psychological Adjustment, and Self-Critical Rumination: Examining Longitudinal Mediation"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0357-2023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet Can","family":"Dogru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2940-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilal","family":"Oksuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1669-6466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramazan Mert","family":"Oge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2871-8589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seydi Ahmet","family":"Satici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afifi T. 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