{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:37:45Z","timestamp":1777855065494,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Rape is a multidimensional public health and human rights concern with profound and lasting effects. This census-based, cross-sectional study examined 3,375 police-reported cases of rape crimes in the Brazilian Federal District (2018\u20132021), assessing victim profiles, perpetrator characteristics, contextual factors, and spatial distribution. Vulnerable victims, predominantly children under 14\u2009years (82.1%), comprised 67.3% of cases. Most events occurred indoors (81.0%) and were perpetrated by family members or acquaintances (83.5%). Regions with higher rape crimes rates generally exhibited lower human development indices. Notably, 17.8% of cases were classified as continued crimes, with over half persisting for over a year. Significant differences emerged between vulnerable and non-vulnerable victims across case characteristics. Through principal component analysis, five distinct patterns of rape crimes were identified: (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">i<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) family abuse of children in indoor settings; (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) acquaintance abuse without weapon use; (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">iii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) intimate partner rape among adults; (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">iv<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) nighttime vulnerability associated with weekends, psychoactive substances use, and severe acts; and (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">v<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) socioeconomic vulnerability linked to low educational status and daytime occurrences. These findings highlight the complexity of rape crimes dynamics and underscore the need for tailored, multisectoral strategies \u2013 integrating education, healthcare, social assistance, public security, and justice \u2013 to prevent and address sexual violence effectively. Further research and coordinated policy implementation remain essential to improving outcomes for victims.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605261426594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T17:33:52Z","timestamp":1774719232000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rape Crimes in the Brazilian Federal District: A Four-Year Analysis of Vulnerabilities and Victimization Pattern"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7075-6718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Humanes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminalistics, Civil Police of the Federal District, Bras\u00edlia (DF), Brazil"},{"name":"University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1455-7549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Luiza Alvarez","family":"Calil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminalistics, Civil Police of the Federal District, Bras\u00edlia (DF), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8377-9501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cinara Alessa Alves","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminalistics, Civil Police of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia (GO), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8934-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnata Moura da Silva","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9074-8111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara Talita Rodrigues","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5990-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliano de Andrade","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminalistics, Civil Police of the Federal District, Bras\u00edlia (DF), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1852-485X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea Donatti","family":"Gallassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"ADHB. 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