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To address this gap, this qualitative study investigates how Afghan immigrant women in Finland conceptualize DV and identify its underlying drivers. Utilizing a transnational intersectional framework, the research examines how multiple, overlapping identities, such as ethnicity, religion, and migration status, shape understandings of violence across borders. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 13 Afghan women residing in Finland to explore their understandings of DVAW and its associated risk factors. The findings reveal a multilayered understanding of violence that extends beyond the individual to familial and communal levels. Key themes include physical and emotional violence, characterized by physical assault, blaming women, and neglect. Economic abuse and coercive control were manifested through denied financial autonomy, interference of in-law families, and forced marriage. Sexual violence was defined by the unimportance of women\u2019s desires and a lack of discretion in matters related to pregnancy. Risk factors were attributed to individual and family factors, such as women\u2019s behavior and the influence of men and family, as well as communal and societal factors, including culture, community, religion, and the psychological legacy of war. The study highlights a gap in violence-preventing social work, showing that a \u201cfear of the system\u201d often prevents women from seeking help and accessing support service. To address these barriers, the research suggests that integration policies and social work practices must evolve from purely interventionist models to culturally sensitive, trust-based approaches that prioritize the dissemination of rights-based information in native languages and engage community leaders in prevention efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605261477447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:12:29Z","timestamp":1787749949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Forms and Risk Factors of Domestic Violence from Afghan Immigrant Women\u2019s Point of View in Finland"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6269-0751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laleh","family":"Golamrej Eliasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merja","family":"Anis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8322-3688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anniina","family":"Kaittila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Farahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afrouz R. 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