{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T08:19:28Z","timestamp":1788941968205,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]],"date-time":"2014-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Justice Policy Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Veterans Justice Outreach (VJO) program of the U.S. Veterans Health Administration has a primary mission of linking military veterans in jails, courts, or in contact with law enforcement to mental health and substance use disorder treatment. National data of veterans with VJO contact were used to describe demographic characteristics, and mental health and substance use disorder diagnoses and treatment use and test correlates of treatment entry and engagement using multi-level logistic regression models. Of the 37,542 VJO veterans, treatment entry was associated with being homeless and having a mental health disorder or both a mental health and a substance use disorder versus a substance use disorder only. Being American Indian\/Alaskan Native was associated with lower odds of treatment entry. Engagement was associated with female gender, older age, Asian race, urban residence, and homeless status. Increased utilization of substance use disorder treatment, especially pharmacotherapy, is an important quality improvement target.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403414562601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T23:40:15Z","timestamp":1419032415000},"page":"203-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Justice Outreach Program"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Finlay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Substance Use Disorder Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"},{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Smelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leon","family":"Sawh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA"},{"name":"School of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Justice Programs, Department of Veterans Affairs, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Justice Programs, Department of Veterans Affairs, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Blue-Howells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Justice Programs, Department of Veterans Affairs, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Timko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Binswanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Frayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"},{"name":"Division of General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet C.","family":"Blodgett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Bowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Substance Use Disorder Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean C.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Justice Programs, Department of Veterans Affairs, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex H. S.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Substance Use Disorder Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"},{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149591"},{"key":"bibr2-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029652"},{"key":"bibr3-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.883"},{"key":"bibr4-0887403414562601","first-page":"463","volume":"45","author":"Cavanaugh J. M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Law Review"},{"key":"bibr5-0887403414562601","volume-title":"10NC1 Homeless program VJO strategic plan","author":"Clark S. C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr6-0887403414562601","first-page":"171","volume":"7","author":"Clark S. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Court Review"},{"key":"bibr7-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-010-9299-z"},{"key":"bibr8-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.04.003"},{"key":"bibr9-0887403414562601","volume-title":"Sourcebook: Women veterans in the Veterans Health Administration. Vol. 3: Sociodemographics, utilization, costs of care, and health profile","author":"Frayne S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr10-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-6"},{"key":"bibr11-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000112"},{"key":"bibr12-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00131"},{"key":"bibr13-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.2.170"},{"key":"bibr14-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2011.616816"},{"key":"bibr15-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.1.pss6201_0022"},{"key":"bibr16-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00521"},{"key":"bibr17-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201000553"},{"key":"bibr18-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2012.749449"},{"key":"bibr19-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603"},{"key":"bibr20-0887403414562601","unstructured":"Holbrook J. G., Anderson S. (2011, August). Veterans courts: Early outcomes and key indicators for success (Widener Law School Legal Studies Research Paper, Series 11, Vol. 25, pp. 1-52). Wilmington, DE: Widener University School of Law. Downloaded from http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1912655."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr21-0887403414562601","volume-title":"Painting the current picture: A national report card on drug courts and other problem-solving court programs in the United States","author":"Huddleston C. W.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr22-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James D. J., Glaze L. E. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/mhppji.pdf","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"key":"bibr23-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.022"},{"key":"bibr24-0887403414562601","volume-title":"A meta-analytic examination of drug treatment courts: Do they reduce recidivism?","author":"Latimer J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr25-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mallik-Kane K., Visher C. A. (2008). Health and prisoner reentry: How physical, mental, and substance abuse conditions shape the process of reintegration. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.urban.org\/UploadedPDF\/411617_health_prisoner_reentry.pdf","DOI":"10.1037\/e719772011-001"},{"key":"bibr26-0887403414562601","volume-title":"Research update on adult drug courts","author":"Marlowe D. B.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr27-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.10.004"},{"key":"bibr28-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020700"},{"key":"bibr29-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mumola C. J., Karberg J. C. (2006). Drug use and dependence, state and federal prisoners, 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/dudsfp04.pdf","DOI":"10.1037\/e560272006-001"},{"key":"bibr30-0887403414562601","unstructured":"Noonan M. E., Mumola C. J. (2007). Veterans in state and federal prison, 2004. Retrieved from http:\/\/bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/vsfp04.pdf"},{"key":"bibr31-0887403414562601","volume-title":"Health services for VA patients with substance use disorders: Comparison of utilization in fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2002","author":"Oliva E. M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr32-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2012.741167"},{"key":"bibr33-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301730"},{"key":"bibr34-0887403414562601","volume-title":"Cost-benefit analysis for jail alternatives and jail","author":"Piquero A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr35-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300057"},{"key":"bibr36-0887403414562601","first-page":"357","volume":"35","author":"Russell R. T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement"},{"key":"bibr37-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crimjus.2010.11.003"},{"key":"bibr38-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200144"},{"key":"bibr39-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.04.007"},{"key":"bibr40-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20493"},{"key":"bibr41-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302117"},{"key":"bibr42-0887403414562601","first-page":"461","volume":"37","author":"Sirotich F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law"},{"key":"bibr43-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-010-9223-7"},{"key":"bibr44-0887403414562601","first-page":"256","volume":"41","author":"Smee D. E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"bibr45-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.12.1630"},{"key":"bibr46-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.134"},{"key":"bibr47-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0483-7"},{"key":"bibr48-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/DAED_a_00019"},{"key":"bibr49-0887403414562601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-006-9019-4"}],"container-title":["Criminal Justice Policy Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0887403414562601","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0887403414562601","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0887403414562601","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:29:22Z","timestamp":1777390162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0887403414562601"}},"subtitle":["Connecting Justice-Involved Veterans With Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0887403414562601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0887403414562601","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-4034","1552-3586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-4034","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]]}}}