{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T09:29:51Z","timestamp":1787131791572,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Amaz\u00f4nia Paraense de Amparo \u00e1 Pesquisa","award":["#001\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#001\/2023"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["407219\/2021-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["407219\/2021-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["445041\/2023-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["445041\/2023-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The epidemiology of human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) among sexual minority cisgender women (SMCW) remains poorly understood globally. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 251 SMCW in Bel\u00e9m, Brazilian Amazon, between March 2023 and April 2025. Participants underwent serological screening (ELISA) with molecular confirmation (qPCR). The prevalence of HTLV infection was 0.4% (1\/251), with HTLV-2 identified in a 46-year-old asymptomatic bisexual woman with previous male partners and a current female partner. Serological testing showed strong ELISA reactivity (OD ratio 3.8), and qPCR confirmed HTLV-2 with a Ct value of 28.4 for the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pol<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene, while HTLV-1 remained negative. This represents the first documented HTLV-2 case in SMCW in the Amazon region, demonstrating viral circulation in an understudied population. Despite the low prevalence, comparable to the general population, these findings highlight the need for inclusive epidemiological surveillance and culturally sensitive prevention strategies for LGBTQIA+ communities in endemic regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08892229261423334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T06:35:51Z","timestamp":1770446151000},"page":"136-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and First Detection of HTLV-2 in a Sexual Minority Cisgender Woman in Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Amazon Region of Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Tha\u00eds Mayara da Silva","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasit\u00e1rios, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Fran\u00e7a","family":"das Merc\u00eas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasit\u00e1rios, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diogo Oliveira","family":"de Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline Cortinhas","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanderson Santiago","family":"de Azevedo Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Regina Barbosa","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"Valois Laurentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe Bonfim","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Papilomavirus e Retrovirus, Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Virologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenda Roberta Oliveira","family":"Naiff Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldemir Branco","family":"Oliveira-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa de Popula\u00e7\u00f5es Vulner\u00e1veis, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bragan\u00e7a, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6986-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Fernando Almeida","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasit\u00e1rios, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00078-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1217134"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"S84","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections among women who have sex with women","volume":"53","author":"Workowski KA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Workowski KA. Sexually transmitted infections among women who have sex with women. Clin Infect Dis, 2011; 53(Suppl 3):S84\u2013S91.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). Atlanta GA: CDC; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/group\/msm\/index.html [Last accessed: December28 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000600007"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"1584","article-title":"First report on human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infection in a group of transgender women","volume":"18","author":"Carneiro MAS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carneiro MAS, , Grinsztejn B, , Coelho LE, et al. First report on human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infection in a group of transgender women. J Infect Dev Ctries, 2024; 18(10):1584\u20131590.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180018","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720180018","article-title":"Moderate endemicity of the human T-lymphotropic virus infection in the metropolitan region of Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Silva IC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva IC, , Pinheiro BT, , Nobre AFS, et al. Moderate endemicity of the human T-lymphotropic virus infection in the metropolitan region of Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil. 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