{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T09:17:45Z","timestamp":1788254265605,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV phylogenetics is a powerful tool for elucidating HIV transmission dynamics, but ethical concerns have been raised about its use. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey among HIV professional stakeholders in Uganda to explore their knowledge of HIV phylogenetics and associated ethical considerations. Thirty-two participants completed the survey. Eighty-eight percent correctly defined HIV phylogenetics, but some were unable to recognize potential individual harms associated with HIV phylogenetic research (HPR). The most common individual and societal harms of HPR recognized were identification as an HIV transmission source 25 (78%; 95% CI, 61\u201389%) and marginalization of certain groups 27 (84%; 95% CI, 68\u201393%), respectively. Most strongly agreed that obtaining community assent 17 (53%; 95% CI, 36\u201369%) and specific informed consent for viral sequences used in HPR 20 (63%; 95% CI, 45\u201377%) were critical. Risks associated with HPR appear to be incompletely understood, underscoring the need to raise awareness of them among various professional stakeholders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08892229261455943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:20:03Z","timestamp":1780392003000},"page":"260-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived Ethical Risks of HIV Phylogenetic Research: Insights from Professional Stakeholders in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7443-7676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farirai","family":"Mutenherwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Lutalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda."},{"name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Galiwango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda."},{"name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer Brophy","family":"Feltes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jade","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Laeyendecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelson K.","family":"Sewankambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Sugarman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, USA."},{"name":"The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Kate","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30134-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1556264618809608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.70011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09483-0_121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23294515.2023.2262967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549261421893"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"10.HIV and AIDS prevention and control act of 2014. Uganda Legal Information Institute: Uganda; 2014."}],"container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08892229261455943","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08892229261455943","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08892229261455943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T08:43:53Z","timestamp":1788252233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08892229261455943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08892229261455943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08892229261455943","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-2229","1931-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]}}}