{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:35:32Z","timestamp":1792787732315,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10-11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen Nanshan","award":["No. SZSM202103008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. SZSM202103008"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China","award":["2021B1212040017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021B1212040017"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["ZDSYS20230626091203007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDSYS20230626091203007"]}]},{"name":"Key Subject of Nanshan District of Shenzhen for AIDS surveillance and prevention"},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82271786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271786"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82472267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82472267"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Despite over 40 years having passed since the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), neither a cure nor a prophylactic vaccine is yet clinically available. Promoting preventive measures and raising awareness remain critical to controlling the epidemic, especially among key populations such as college students and men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in light of the rapid rise in adolescent AIDS cases in China. In this study, we conducted an annual anonymous online cross-sectional survey from 2018 to 2022 to assess HIV\/AIDS-related knowledge and willingness to adopt preventive measures among college students in Shenzhen, China. A total of 3,095 valid questionnaires were collected. The knowledge attainment rate increased significantly from 28.2% to 49.5% during this period and was correlated with gender, age, grade, and household registration status (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05). Male participants (odds ratio = 1.232, 95% confidence interval: 1.053\u20131.422,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .01) demonstrated higher HIV\/AIDS knowledge awareness than females and were more willing to use self-testing. Fingerstick blood-based self-test kits were the most commonly preferred option among participants. Most participants preferred to access self-test kits in medical rooms, dormitories, and bathrooms. Although MSM individuals showed greater willingness to adopt preventive measures, their knowledge awareness rate was not significantly different from that of the general student population. These findings suggest that implementing peer-community health programs combined with edutainment approaches may improve HIV\/AIDS knowledge and promote preventive behaviors and service utilization among college students.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08892229261479805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T09:06:52Z","timestamp":1787216812000},"page":"298-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends in HIV\/AIDS Knowledge and Self-Testing Preferences Among College Students: A Five-Year Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey in Shenzhen, China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Anqi","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haohang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runlong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2000-7053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caijun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China."},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-sen university), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China."},{"name":"Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"1.WHO. Key facts of HIV and AIDS. WHO: Geneva Switzerland; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hiv-aids"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"2.WHO. Adolescent HIV prevention. WHO: Geneva Switzerland; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/hivaids\/adolescents-young-people\/ [Last accessed: September20 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay0799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112338-20200417-00592"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-025-1137-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2023.100374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8030511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v17060756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16091368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13278.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981221142238"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic\u2013United States, 2003","volume":"52","author":"CDC) CfDCaP","year":"2003","unstructured":"12.(CDC) CfDCaP. Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic\u2013United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52(15):329\u2013332.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(04)01150-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-3018(24)00187-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13020298"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Systematic review of sexuality education intervention in the 21st century","volume":"42","author":"Xiying W","year":"2021","unstructured":"16.Xiying W, , Linlin Z. Systematic review of sexuality education intervention in the 21st century. Chinese Journal of School Health 2021;42(1):146; doi: 10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.036","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of School Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-024-00625-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16209-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2025.2534617"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97959-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1192709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1853449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"China\u2019s Plan for Containing and Controlling HIV\/AIDS (2024\u20132030)","author":"China\u2019s Plan for Containing and Controlling HIV\/AIDS (2024\u20132030)","year":"2025","unstructured":"23.China\u2019s Plan for Containing and Controlling HIV\/AIDS (2024\u20132030). China\u2019s Plan for Containing and Controlling HIV\/AIDS (2024\u20132030). China\u2019s Plan for Containing and Controlling HIV\/AIDS (2024\u20132030): Beijing, China; 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.804626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2021.1891078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02090-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000500307"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","article-title":"Acceptance and factors associated with participation in functional cure\u2013related trials among people living with HIV: A cross-sectional study in southern","volume":"6","author":"Huachun ZDAMSAYYAGACWALCAXFALWAJYA","year":"2024","unstructured":"29.Huachun ZDAMSAYYAGACWALCAXFALWAJYA. Acceptance and factors associated with participation in functional cure\u2013related trials among people living with HIV: A cross-sectional study in southern. China %J Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024;6(1).","journal-title":"China %J Infectious Microbes & Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.892422"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8175921"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Progress Towards the 90-90-90 Targets for Controlling HIV - China, 2018","volume":"1","author":"Zhao Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"33.Zhao Y, , Han M, , Ma Y, et al. Progress Towards the 90-90-90 Targets for Controlling HIV - China, 2018. China CDC Wkly 2019;1(1):5\u20137.","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004203"}],"container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08892229261479805","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08892229261479805","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08892229261479805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:50:07Z","timestamp":1790095807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08892229261479805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10-11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08892229261479805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08892229261479805","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-2229","1931-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]}}}