{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:25:48Z","timestamp":1777375548339,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH090173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH090173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To update the prior systematic review from studies published in the past 9 years that examine the effects of condom social marketing (CSM) programs on condom use in low- and middle-income countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, and EMBASE. Hand searching of AIDS, AIDS and Behavior, AIDS Care, and AIDS Education and Prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>(a) Published from 1990 to January 16, 2019, (b) low- or middle-income country, (c) evaluated CSM, (d) analyses across preintervention to postintervention exposure or across multiple study arms, (e) measured condom use behavior, and (f) sought to prevent HIV transmission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Extraction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 2 reviewers extracted citation, inclusion criteria, methods, study population, setting, sampling, study design, unit of analysis, loss to follow-up, comparison group characteristics, intervention characteristics, and eligible outcome results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Synthesis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 2012 review found 6 studies (combined N = 23 048). In a meta-analysis, the pooled odds ratio for condom use was 2.01 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42-2.84) for the most recent sexual encounter and 2.10 (95% CI: 1.51-2.91) for a composite of all condom use outcomes. Studies had significant methodological limitations. Of 518 possible new citations identified in the update, no new articles met our inclusion criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More studies are needed with stronger methodological rigor to help provide evidence for the continued use of this approach globally. There is a dearth of studies over the past decade on the effectiveness of CSM in increasing condom use in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117119864921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T23:54:03Z","timestamp":1563926043000},"page":"91-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Condom Social Marketing Effects in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review Update, 1990 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3293-3273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael D.","family":"Sweat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Behavioral Interventions Program, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Behavioral Interventions Program, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Fonner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137989"},{"key":"bibr2-0890117119864921","volume-title":"A Condom Crisis at the Centre of the HIV Prevention Crisis","author":"United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr3-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-5-5"},{"key":"bibr4-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0742-y"},{"key":"bibr5-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.094268"},{"key":"bibr6-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007"},{"key":"bibr7-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0925-0"},{"key":"bibr8-0890117119864921","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"Cooper HM","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr9-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/16.2.144"},{"key":"bibr10-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.038497"},{"key":"bibr11-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001914850"},{"key":"bibr12-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-4-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr13-0890117119864921","first-page":"383","volume":"12","author":"Van Rossem R","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"bibr14-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-352"},{"key":"bibr15-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH10165"},{"key":"bibr16-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu056"},{"key":"bibr17-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-012-9128-3"},{"key":"bibr18-0890117119864921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2014.00397.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0890117119864921","unstructured":"Van Renterghem H. Reinvigorating effective condom programming in the era of epidemic control: Our Current Approach is Failing\u2026People. Paper presented at: 22nd International AIDS Conference; July 23, 2018; Amsterdam, the Netherlands."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890117119864921","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0890117119864921","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890117119864921","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:02:01Z","timestamp":1777366921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0890117119864921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0890117119864921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890117119864921","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-1171","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-6602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]}}}