{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:31:24Z","timestamp":1777375884500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651449600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54- CA229974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54- CA229974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe patterns of menthol\/non-menthol cigarettes with flavored e-cigarettes (tobacco, menthol, sweet\/spicy, and other flavorings) use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used cross-sectional data from the 2018-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adults over 18\u00a0years old.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A nationally representative sample (n = 135\u00a0329).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We generated a 15-category variable of all combinations of cigarette and e-cigarette flavoring use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We estimated population prevalence (PP) for the 15-category flavored cigarette and e-cigarette use variable and proportion of flavored cigarette and e-cigarette use among adults who used cigarettes or e-cigarettes (PAU) by age, sex, race\/ethnicity, and income.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exclusive menthol cigarette use was higher among NH Black (PP = 8.79%, PAU = 68.96%) and low-income (PP = 4.86%, PAU = 29.09%) compared to NH White (PP = 2.63%, PAU = 18.83%) and high-income participants (PP = 1.25%, PAU = 19.02%). Exclusive sweet\/spicy e-cigarette use (PP = 1.32%, PAU = 10.22%) and exclusive menthol e-cigarette use (PP = .95%, PAU = 7.40%) was higher in younger (18-34) vs older (35+) adults (PP = .34% and PAU = 2.76%, and PP = .14%, PAU = 1.11%, respectively). Older dual users tended to combine the same flavor in both products (eg, menthol cigarettes + menthol e-cigarettes), while younger adults were more likely to combine menthol and non-menthol cigarettes with sweet\/spicy e-cigarettes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that a menthol cigarette ban might be most effective in conjunction with sweet\/spicy e-cigarette flavor restrictions, given these flavors are attractive for younger adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171221097682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T07:46:45Z","timestamp":1651477605000},"page":"1339-1345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Flavoring Patterns of Exclusive and Dual-Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among US Adults: Results from the TUS-CPS 2018-2019"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6982-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Zavala-Arciniega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6532-1372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana L.","family":"Hirschtick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Fleischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"bibr1-08901171221097682","first-page":"1","volume":"111","author":"U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration. Public Law 111-31-June 22, 2009","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Law [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr2-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101227"},{"key":"bibr3-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053329"},{"key":"bibr4-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.05.021"},{"key":"bibr5-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09055-z"},{"key":"bibr6-08901171221097682","first-page":"1","volume":"2021","author":"Levy DT","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"bibr7-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-054165"},{"key":"bibr8-08901171221097682","unstructured":"US Department of Commerce. Census Bareau (2020). National Cancer Institute and Food and Drug Administration co-sponsored Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Available from: https:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/brp\/tcrb\/tus-cps\/"},{"key":"bibr9-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.11.031"},{"key":"bibr10-08901171221097682","volume-title":"Menthol and Other Flavors in Tobacco Products","author":"U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr11-08901171221097682","unstructured":"U.S. Food & Drug Administration. FDA. Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb MD, on proposed new steps to protect youth by preventing access to flavored tobacco products and banning menthol in cigarettes. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/statement-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-proposed-new-steps-protect-youth-preventing-access. Published November 15, 2018. Accessed March 25, 2019."},{"key":"bibr12-08901171221097682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.01.026"},{"key":"bibr13-08901171221097682","unstructured":"U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Tobacco product applications: Metrics & reporting. [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/market-and-distribute-tobacco-product\/tobacco-product-applications-metrics-reporting#Premarket Tobacco Product Applications. March 1, 2022."},{"key":"bibr14-08901171221097682","unstructured":"U.S Food & Drug Administration. Center for tobacco products. Enforcement priorities for electronic Nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other deemed products on the market without premarket authorization (Revised), 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-priorities-electronic-nicotine-delivery-system-ends-and-other-deemed-products-market. April 29, 2020."},{"key":"bibr15-08901171221097682","unstructured":"U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Commonly Asked Questions: About the Center for Tobacco Products. 2022. [Internet] Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/about-center-tobacco-products-ctp\/commonly-asked-questions-about-center-tobacco-products. October 7, 2020."},{"key":"bibr16-08901171221097682","unstructured":"Ducharme J. Some vaping companies are turning to synthetic Nicotine to outsmart the FDA. Time [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/time.com\/6098897\/vaping-companies-synthetic-nicotine\/https:\/\/time.com\/6098897\/vaping-companies-synthetic-nicotine\/. Accessed September 17, 2021."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171221097682","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08901171221097682","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171221097682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:03:20Z","timestamp":1777367000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08901171221097682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08901171221097682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08901171221097682","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-1171","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-6602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]}}}