{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:32:04Z","timestamp":1777375924075,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA204356"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA204356"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to better understand hesitancy to use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to quit smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We content coded and analyzed NRT-related posts in online quit smoking support groups to understand NRT-use hesitancy and to examine associations with health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NRT posts were analyzed in unmoderated social-media support groups with free NRT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adults who smoked daily (n = 438) and posted about NRT were studied, 339 of whom reported on NRT usage and 403 reported on smoking abstinence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surveys at 1-month post-quit date assessed NRT usage and smoking abstinence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Relationships among NRT posts, NRT usage and smoking abstinence were analyzed using GEE models accounting for support group and covariates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nearly all (96.17%) participants reported using the study-provided NRT once, most (70.21%) used NRT during the past week, but less than half (45.72%) used NRT daily for the full month as recommended. Nearly two-thirds (65.34%) of NRT posts were negative. Posts reflecting dislike or no longer needing NRT were associated with a lower likelihood of using NRT in the past week at least once (B = \u2212.66, P = .005 and B = \u2212.37, P = .045), use occasions (B = \u22121.86, P = .018 and B = \u22121.10, P = .016) and used daily for full month (B = \u2212.56, P = .044 and B = \u2212.53, P = .009). Posts related to the effectiveness of NRT related to past-week NRT used at least once (B = .15, P = .023), used daily for full month (B = .25, P = .001), and smoking abstinence (B = .27, P = .002).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strategies are needed to address dislike of NRT and strengthen perceptions of NRT efficacy, especially on social media where posts may be amplified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171221113835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T21:10:56Z","timestamp":1657573856000},"page":"30-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Understanding Hesitation to Use Nicotine Replacement Therapy: A Content Analysis of Posts in Online Tobacco-Cessation Support Groups"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3779-883X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Connor","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul Merage School of Business, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Pechmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul Merage School of Business, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Calder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul Merage School of Business, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith J","family":"Prochaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08901171221113835","volume":"2019","author":"Hartmann-Boyce J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr2-08901171221113835","first-page":"Cd000146","volume":"11","author":"Stead LF","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr3-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.04.009"},{"key":"bibr4-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391006"},{"key":"bibr5-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.040667"},{"key":"bibr6-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu292"},{"key":"bibr7-08901171221113835","volume-title":"Nicoderm CQ User\u2019s Guide","author":"GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare LP","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr8-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5436"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr9-08901171221113835","first-page":"Cd007078","volume":"9","author":"Taylor GMJ","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr10-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117116675555"},{"key":"bibr11-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200802323167"},{"key":"bibr12-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1808779"},{"key":"bibr13-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-181"},{"key":"bibr14-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00124784-200601000-00009"},{"key":"bibr15-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118772493"},{"key":"bibr16-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.12.008"},{"key":"bibr17-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp085"},{"key":"bibr18-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.05.012"},{"key":"bibr19-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3772"},{"key":"bibr20-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.06.022"},{"key":"bibr21-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16417"},{"key":"bibr22-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17554"},{"key":"bibr23-08901171221113835","unstructured":"Pharmacists ASo.H-S.\n                      Nicotine Gum\n                      . 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Accessed May 05, 2021."},{"key":"bibr24-08901171221113835","volume-title":"How to Use Nicorette Gum","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr25-08901171221113835","volume-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory: Paperback Edition","author":"Bryant A","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr26-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2015.305"},{"key":"bibr27-08901171221113835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1617-9625-8-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr28-08901171221113835","first-page":"425","volume":"10","author":"Wadgave U","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171221113835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08901171221113835","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171221113835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:03:26Z","timestamp":1777367006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08901171221113835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08901171221113835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08901171221113835","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-1171","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-6602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}