{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:13:14Z","timestamp":1790878394352,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate how CRC screening practices differ between e-cigarette users and non-users.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National Cancer Institute\u2019s Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 5).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Respondents aged 45 to 75\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographics, CRC screening, e-cigarette use, cancer history, presence of comorbidities, and access to a primary care provider.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The demographic characteristics of the study participants were evaluated by their e-cigarette smoking status using chi-squared tests. The differences in CRC screening between e-cigarette users and non-users were evaluated using a multivariate logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified a total of 6963 participants, of which 181 (2.6%) were e-cigarette users. The prevalence of e-cigarette use was inversely related to age. A significant portion were uninsured (10.7% vs 5.9% of non-users), and almost half (49.9%) were current tobacco smokers. E-cigarette users were as likely to undergo CRC screening compared to non-users [OR 1.40; 95% CI (0.74, 2.66)]. Increasing age, educational level, health insurance, comorbidity, access to a primary care provider, personal history of cancer, and presence of a comorbidity were associated with increased participation in CRC screening. However, e-cigarette use was not associated with increased screening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study found no significant difference in CRC screening rates between e-cigarette users and non-users. While screening behaviors appear unaffected for now, ongoing surveillance is important as more users reach screening age given the uncertainties surrounding the long-term effects of e-cigarette use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171241304726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T05:00:39Z","timestamp":1732770039000},"page":"574-580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["E-cigarette Smoking and Colorectal Cancer Screening"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8602-3980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugene","family":"Annor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Atarere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quarshie","family":"Glover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4229-0455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nneoma","family":"Ubah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Montefiore St Luke\u2019s Cornwall Hospital, Newburgh, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinenye","family":"Odo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yakubu","family":"Bene-Alhasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vwaire","family":"Orhurhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Williamsport, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Hasoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, UT Health McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wisdom Chinonyelu","family":"Ufondu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moyasar","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7140a3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6b00489"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","article-title":"Vaping associated pulmonary injury","author":"Zulfiqar H","unstructured":"Zulfiqar H, Sankari A, Rahman O. 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