{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:09:54Z","timestamp":1788347394997,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control\/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health","award":["U19OH011232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19OH011232"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the evidence base regarding employer-sponsored health and wellbeing (HWB) programs in relation to addressing workforce health inequities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Source<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple databases were systematically searched to identify research studies published between 2013 and 2022 regarding employer-sponsored HWB programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Researchers included studies based on the following criteria: (1) described an employer-sponsored initiative to improve employee HWB; (2) included employees as the population of interest; (3) provided detail regarding participant demographics, and (4) included outcomes measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Extraction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four researchers screened the identified studies with abstraction conducted by a primary and secondary reviewer. Of the 3420 articles identified, 98 studies were eligible and abstracted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data synthesis focused on research approach and design, as well as work setting, HWB program characteristics, and approach to inclusion of historically underrepresented or low-wage subpopulations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of studies highlighted programs focused on improving employee physical health (54) and\/or mental health (24) or the workplace environment (27). Fourteen studies incorporated a randomized experimental design. Though nine studies intentionally recruited historically underrepresented populations and ten studies involved low-wage workers, none included race or ethnicity as independent variables. Various facilitators and barriers to employee participation were explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite increasing employer focus on workforce HWB, few studies explored the program implications on historically underrepresented or low-wage populations or subpopulations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171251326316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T10:07:27Z","timestamp":1742465247000},"page":"936-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Workplace Culture of Health and Equitable Workforce Well-Being: A Scoping Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Rukshana","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1169-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Stiehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Wator","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preethi Lakshmi","family":"Pratap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0659-2129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruce W.","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001684"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","unstructured":"Health Enhancement Research Organization. Culture of health. Health Enhancement Research Organization. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/hero-health.org\/research\/topics\/culture-of-health. Accessed 10 July 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000629"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118761887"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22174"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117117708607"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182045f2c"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hpb20210428.863621"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000003012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4931-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2013.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.0090"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAC.0b013e3182a3e728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/216507991306101203"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19325037.2013.853001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370016.2014.868737"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Designing exercise and nutrition programs to promote normal weight maintenance for nurses","volume":"19","author":"Gabel SK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gabel SK. Designing exercise and nutrition programs to promote normal weight maintenance for nurses. Online J Issues Nurs. 2014;19(3):6.","journal-title":"Online J Issues Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839914539329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000433"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.131115-QUAN-582"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22417"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/FIT.0000000000000120"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000370"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000582"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.140405"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117116658241"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Collaborative employee wellness: living healthy with diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Hovatter JM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hovatter JM, Cooke CE, de Bittner MR. Collaborative employee wellness: living healthy with diabetes. Benefits Q. 2016;32(3):41-45.","journal-title":"Benefits Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2828-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079915607869"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000592"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-017-0476-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079916674483"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0779-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17761\/2018-00013R2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117117753184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117116677798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.12528"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Health coaching for healthcare employees with chronic disease: a pilot study","volume":"63","author":"Joel SE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joel SE, Galantino ML, Hutchinson J, Jeffrey MG. Health coaching for healthcare employees with chronic disease: a pilot study. Work. 2019;63(1):49-56. https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=136649535","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12791"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079918790980"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.6789"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118784229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602X18811550"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2144\/fsoa-2019-0154"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa130"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010239"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.570458"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01569-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198120960395"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11731-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-021-00546-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115901"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002079"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.16595"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01808"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11937-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21649561211053805"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000680"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-014-0330-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v20.27840"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2015720"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010115577977"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjq.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464817748777"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2020.036400"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001892"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-213436"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399211042332"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000615"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10434542211011046"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117120915113c"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000517"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijhfe.2015.073008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.40.2.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","first-page":"S723","article-title":"Well-Being by design: using design thinking to engage learners in the development of innovative workplace well-being interventions","volume":"32","author":"Thomas L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas L, Nguyen R, Harleman E, Lucey CR. Well-Being by design: using design thinking to engage learners in the development of innovative workplace well-being interventions. J Gen Int Med. 2017;32:S723.","journal-title":"J Gen Int Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001206"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2018.0177"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2018.0184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2018.0116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02642069.2019.1579799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09551-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117120915113d"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079920938298"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2075019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145093"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179383"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002212"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.23.3.d"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAQ.0b013e3182a2fa2d"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000000361"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.150381"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNA.0000525954.96084.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12605"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05199-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2021108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171211055692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","first-page":"1g","article-title":"A Pilot study investigating employee utilization of corporate telehealth services","volume":"14","author":"Edgerton SS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Edgerton SS. A Pilot study investigating employee utilization of corporate telehealth services. Perspect Health Inf Manag. 2017;14:1g.","journal-title":"Perspect Health Inf Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001279"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation. Covidence Systematic Review Software. Melbourne Australia."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Total Worker Health(R) program. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/twh\/programs\/index.html. Accessed 11 July 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1110.0672"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22174"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171211069546"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.5.2.278"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764206286386"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_2","volume-title":"Implementing an Integrated Approach Weaving Employee Health, Safety, and Well-Being into the Fabric of Your Organization","author":"McLellan D","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLellan D, Moore W, Nagler E, Sorensen G. Implementing an Integrated Approach Weaving Employee Health, Safety, and Well-Being into the Fabric of Your Organization. Boston: Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health - Center for Work, Health and Well-being; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171241232057f"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaa121"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182717cf2"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171251326316","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08901171251326316","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171251326316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:03:42Z","timestamp":1777367022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08901171251326316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08901171251326316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08901171251326316","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-1171","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-6602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]}}}