{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:46:32Z","timestamp":1781880392135,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-care is recognized as an important element in the comprehensive management of patients with heart failure. The study aimed to explore the correlations of self-care behaviors in chronic heart failure patients in Kermanshah, West Iran.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research population included 597 (246 female and 351 male) patients with chronic heart failure visiting Imam Ali Cardiovascular Hospital in Kermanshah in 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic information, European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Independent-sample\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      test, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis in SPSS-24. The significance level was set at 5%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The participants\u2019 age was 63.04 \u00b1 14.1\u00a0years. The mean and standard deviation of the participants\u2019 self-care behaviors was 2.91 \u00b1 31.00, and only 20.60% of the patients reported engaging in satisfactory self-care behaviors. Self-care behaviors were significantly related to Income level, ethnicity, family history of background disease, history of co-morbidity, history of addiction, access to medical centers, and not with any other variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the study\u2019s results, most participants exhibited moderate self-care behaviors, suggesting that these patients may need preventive educational interventions to acquire the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for effective self-care behaviors. Therefore, it is essential to design and implement a health promotion educational intervention aimed at convincing these patients to make lifestyle changes and adhere to their dietary and medication regimens to improve self-care behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171251330513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T14:57:58Z","timestamp":1744901878000},"page":"1016-1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Factors Related to Self-Care Behaviors\u2019 in Chronic Heart Failure Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Darabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Asadabad School of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8687-7484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Ziapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mohamadkhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiva","family":"Malekian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahya","family":"Salimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"},{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Janjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahid","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khazar University"},{"name":"Agri Ibrahim Cecen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JCN.0000317427.21716.5f"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10376178.2017.1290537"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Self-care behaviors and related factors in patients with heart failure reffering to medical & educational center of heart in Rasht","volume":"23","author":"Khoshtarash M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khoshtarash M, Momeni M, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Salehzadeh A, Rahmatpour P. 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