{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T03:16:19Z","timestamp":1788405379550,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study examined associations between various physical activity (PA) domains and intensities\u2014recreational vigorous PA (VPA), recreational moderate PA (MPA), work-related VPA, work-related MPA, and transport-related PA\u2014and sedentary behavior with depression, and evaluated whether meeting PA guidelines through these domains and intensities confers comparable protective effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>2007-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>12,488 U.S. adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), with scores \u226510 indicating clinically significant depression. PA was measured by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire; sedentary time was self-reported daily sitting hours. Covariates included demographic, lifestyle, and health factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Weighted logistic regression under a complex sampling design, adjusting for covariates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Recreational VPA showed the strongest association with lower odds of depression, with each additional hour per week linked to a 3%-5% decrease (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01). Each additional hour of sedentary time per day was associated with a 3%-5% increase in the odds of depression (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01). Compared to inactivity, meeting guidelines through recreational VPA was linked to a 65%-79% lower odds of depression (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01). Recreational MPA or work-related PA was associated with approximately 40% lower odds of depression, whereas transport-related PA showed no significant association.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recreational VPA was linked to the greatest reduction in the odds of depression, emphasizing the importance of domain and intensity in PA guidelines and the need to limit prolonged sedentary behavior for mental health benefits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171251340390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T05:39:27Z","timestamp":1746423567000},"page":"1175-1179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Physical Activity Domains, Intensities, and Sedentary Behavior: Associations with Depression in U.S. Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0955-7705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Old Dominion University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","volume-title":"Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","volume-title":"Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2018","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2nd ed. 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