{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:58:22Z","timestamp":1780991902592,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation\u2019s Colgate Palmolive Nutrition, Oral Health\/Dental Education Research Grant"},{"name":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Nutrition Education"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recruitment and retention challenges hinder development of interventions to reduce income-related inequities in childhood obesity and dental caries. We examined whether participation in a digital nutrition and oral health intervention differed by participant and community characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longitudinal analysis of an ongoing randomized clinical trial (RCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Low-income communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>216 caregivers of 2-6-year-old children completed a recruiting program; 154 consented and 79 completed the first component of the RCT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used a digital tailored message program to recruit participants into a RCT, where a virtual, dietitian-facilitated motivational interviewing (MI) session was the first required component for continued participation in the intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed demographics and ZIP-code level community characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used logistic regression models to examine consent for and completion of MI sessions by participant and community characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caregivers reporting healthier child diets were more likely to consent to (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1-1.5 per 20-point on liking-based measure) and complete the MI session (OR = 1.2, 95% CI = 1.0-1.3 per 1-point on frequency-based measure). Those participating in food assistance or educational programs for low-income children (OR = 0.5; 95% CI = 0.2-0.9), and from communities with greater social vulnerability related to housing\/transportation (OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.5-1.0) were less likely to complete the MI session.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Approaches are needed that engage vulnerable families in nutrition and oral health interventions, thereby enhancing efforts to promote health equity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171261459216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:06:13Z","timestamp":1780733173000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Individual and Community Characteristics Associated With Participation in a Digital Nutrition and Dental Health Intervention for Caregivers of Young Children From Low-Income Communities"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4703-952X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Killion","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Corcoran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6848-7909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin E.","family":"Caspi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"},{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7391-2380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ock K.","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4226-064X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie B.","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9884-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly E.","family":"Waring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312561"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","unstructured":"Stierman B Afful J Carroll M et al. 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