{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T21:47:17Z","timestamp":1782078437987,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Augusta University and Georgia State University Seed"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Health Promot"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Improving access to low-burden, evidence-based smoking cessation interventions for rural communities is essential. This study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a text messaging program for smoking cessation (iQuit Mindfully) in rural and urban Georgia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pilot study with randomization to iQuit Mindfully or usual care at each site.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Urban Atlanta and Rural Georgia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>60 adults who smoked cigarettes (61.7% female, 41.7% African American, 53.3% with annual household income &lt;$30,000).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All participants received nicotine replacement therapy, self-help materials, and Tobacco Quitline referrals. iQuit Mindfully participants also received daily personalized, interactive text message support for quitting smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Program evaluations and remote exhaled carbon monoxide at 8 and 12\u00a0weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Descriptive statistics quantified primary feasibility outcomes (engagement, retention, participant ratings) and smoking cessation by condition and rural vs urban site.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most iQuit Mindfully participants (88.9% overall; 100% rural, 78.6% urban) read most or all text messages. On average, iQuit Mindfully participants found the program helpful (median = 8 on 1-10 scale) and recommended it for others (median = 8). Biochemically verified 7-day abstinence rates were 34.8% among iQuit Mindfully vs 25.0% among usual care at week 8, and 13.6% among iQuit Mindfully vs 8.3% among usual care at week 12.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mindfulness-based text messaging appears feasible and acceptable for providing accessible smoking cessation support in rural and urban Georgia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171261462333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T11:36:06Z","timestamp":1781696166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pilot Evaluation of a Mobile Health Intervention for Smoking Cessation in Rural and Urban Georgia"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7869-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire A.","family":"Spears","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Bowick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augusta University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin X.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augusta University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherell","family":"Cottrell-Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelique B.","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3590-4942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha S.","family":"Tingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augusta University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","volume-title":"National Cancer Institute Tobacco Control Monograph 22. NIH Publication No. 17-CA-8035A","year":"2017","unstructured":"A sociological approach to addressing tobacco-related health disparities. In National Cancer Institute Tobacco Control Monograph 22. NIH Publication No. 17-CA-8035A. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute), 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7329a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7218a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx059"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/107497"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2016.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-24-0072"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25326"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2021.1977310"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051728"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","first-page":"CD006611","article-title":"Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"10","author":"Whittaker R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Whittaker R, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Rodgers A, Gu Y, Dobson R. Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;10(10):CD006611.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2023-058323"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458212470572"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw184"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11246"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13685"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316637667"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000117"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0920-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2021.1937369"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-023-04263-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27536130251347913"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.770025"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.05.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000165"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587214543143"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028490"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13059"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Urban and Rural. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/geography\/guidance\/geo-areas\/urban-rural.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical trial methodology","volume":"28","author":"Peto R","year":"1978","unstructured":"Peto R. Clinical trial methodology. Biomedicine. 1978;28:24-36.","journal-title":"Biomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18539-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv055"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01946.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","volume-title":"Quit Smoking Today","author":"NIH-Publication No. 11-1647 Clearing the Air","year":"2008","unstructured":"NIH-Publication No. 11-1647 Clearing the Air. Quit Smoking Today; 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0092"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/ajqr\/11427"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyx080"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae182"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.44255"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20283"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1586988"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.110204-QUAN-53"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addicn.2023.100090"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171261462333","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08901171261462333","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08901171261462333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T20:50:28Z","timestamp":1782075028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08901171261462333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08901171261462333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08901171261462333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-1171","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-6602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"article-number":"08901171261462333"}}