{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T23:38:30Z","timestamp":1792539510622,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The female membership of the Mississippi State Medical Association and female physician employees of the Mississippi State Department of Health were surveyed (N = 350) to examine their practice-related decisions relative to breastfeeding; 215 (61%) responded to the survey. Discussion was commonly used for educating patients, with face-to-face demonstrations used by less than half of respondents. Female physicians with breastfeeding experience were more comfortable than others in treating sore nipples, plugged ducts, infected nipples, and inadequate infant weight gain. There was no difference in the proportion of physicians with and without breastfeeding experience who treated mastitis, low milk supply, and poor latch. The largest percentages of referrals to other providers were in response to infants' poor weight gain and poor latch; the fewest were for nipple infections. Seventy percent of the respondents were not taught lactation management in medical school or residency. Better education for physicians regarding lactation management is needed. J Hum Lact. 19(3):303-309.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334403255643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,23]],"date-time":"2003-10-23T22:48:11Z","timestamp":1066949291000},"page":"303-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Breastfeeding Education, Treatment, and Referrals by Female Physicians"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Chris Rodgers","family":"Arthur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Saenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William H.","family":"Replogle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520300046035"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90656-8"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.3.e35"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.6.1035"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"5. 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The Women Physicians' Health Study: background, objectives, and methods. JAMA. 1995;50:64-66."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Fein SB, Roe B. The effect of work status on initiation and duration of breastfeeding. Am J Public Health. 1998;7:1042-1046.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.7.1042"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Gielen AC, Faden RR, O'Campo P, Brown CH, Paige DM. Maternal employment during the early postpartum period: effects on initiation and continuation of breast-feeding. Ped. 1991;87:298-305.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.3.298"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Ryan AS, Martinez GA. Breastfeeding and the working mother: a profile. Ped. 1989;83:524-531.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.83.4.524"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Auerbach KG, Guss K. Maternal employment and breastfeeding. 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