{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:25:43Z","timestamp":1785234343803,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors have investigated Staphylococcus aureus transmission between healthy, lactating mothers without mastitis and their infants by breastfeeding using both bacteriological and molecular-epidemiological methods. They studied 8 healthy, lactating mothers without clinical signs of mastitis and their infants who were less than 3 months old. They collected samples of breast milk, swabs of the mothers' nipples, the infants' nares, and the infants' oral cavities. There was a 50%transmission rate between the pairs. As the result of 12 antibiotics' susceptibility, Methicillin-resistant S. aureus was isolated from 2 of the 4 pairs. Using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, the authors determined chromosomal DNA restriction patterns of the S.aureus isolated from 4 mother-infant pairs. The DNA fragment patterns of the organism within a given mother-infant pair were indistinguishable or closely related. The results suggest that methicillin-resistant S. aureus or methicillin-sensitive S. aureus may be transmitted between healthy, lactating mothers without mastitis and their infants by breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 19(4):411-417.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334403257799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,23]],"date-time":"2003-10-23T22:48:11Z","timestamp":1066949291000},"page":"411-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Transmission of Staphylococcus Aureus Between Healthy, Lactating Mothers and their Infants by Breastfeeding"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Midori","family":"Kawada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Nursing, Graduate school of Health Sciences and Nursing Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuko","family":"Okuzumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigemi Hitomi","family":"Md","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chieko Sugishita","family":"Rn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences and Nursing Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260130035019"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(70)90208-5"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"3. Lawrence RA. Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Professional. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1994."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90024-7"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"5. Jonsson S, Pulkkinen MO. Mastitis today: incidence, prevention and treatment. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1994;83:84-87."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2001.tb01831.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.2.103"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90969-9"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089033440001600405"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90022-X"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"11. Hager WD. Puerperal mastitis. Contemporary Ob\/Gyn. 1998; April:27-30."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Balows A, Hausler WJ, Herrman KL, Isenberg HD, Shadomy HJ. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. Washington, DC: ASM; 1991.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651991000600014"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700860127"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"14. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Method for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically. 2nd ed. Approved standard, NCCLS document M7-A2. Villanova, Pa: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards; 1990."},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.3.551-555.1995"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.9.2233-2239.1995"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Costa KM. A comparison of colony counts of breast milk using two methods of breast cleansing. JOGNN. 1989;May\/June:231-236.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1989.tb00484.x"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"18. Eidelman AI, Szilagyi G. Patterns of bacterial colonization of human milk. J Obstet Gynecol. 1979;53:550-552."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01953937"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"20. Shiro H. Epidemiological study on Staphylococcus aureus colonization in newborn infants-MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) colonization and changes in antibiotic susceptibility. J Keio Med Soc. 1991;68:245-255."},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Suzuki J, Komatsuzawa H, Sugai M, et al. A long-term survey of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the oral cavity of children. Microbiol Immunol. 1997;1:681-686.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01911.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Lactation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890334403257799","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890334403257799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:31:27Z","timestamp":1777501887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0890334403257799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0890334403257799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334403257799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-3344","1552-5732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-3344","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}}}