{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:48:59Z","timestamp":1777852139492,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Poppy extract accompanied the human infant for more than 3 millenia. Motives for its use included excessive crying, suspected pain, and diarrhea. In antiquity, infantile sleeplessness was regarded as a disease. When treatment with opium was recommended by Galen, Rhazes, and Avicenna, baby sedation made its way into early medical treatises and pediatric instructions. Dabbing maternal nipples with bitter substances and drugging the infant with opium were used to hasten weaning. A freerider of gum lancing, opiates joined the treatment of difficult teething in the 17th century. Foundling hospitals and wet-nurses used them extensively. With industrialization, private use was rampant among the working class. In German-speaking countries, poppy extracts were administered in soups and pacifiers. In English-speaking countries, proprietary drugs containing opium were marketed under names such as soothers, nostrums, anodynes, cordials, preservatives, and specifics and sold at the doorstep or in grocery stores. Opium\u2019s toxicity for infants was common knowledge; thousands of cases of lethal intoxication had been reported from antiquity. What is remarkable is that the willingness to use it in infants persisted and that physicians continued to prescribe it for babies. Unregulated trade, and even that protected by governments, led to greatly increased private use of opiates during the 19th century. Intoxication became a significant factor in infant mortality. As late as 1912, the International Hague Convention forced governments to implement legislation that effectively curtailed access to opium and broke the dangerous habit of sedating infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415594615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T22:55:09Z","timestamp":1436568909000},"page":"75-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Lethal Lullabies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Obladen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Charit\u00e9 University Medicine, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.12.5391"},{"key":"bibr2-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129597"},{"key":"bibr3-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Chevallier A. Notice historique sur l\u2019opium Indig\u00e8ne. Paris: W. Remquet & Cie.; 1852:5."},{"key":"bibr4-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1915.02570320001001"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-0890334415594615","volume":"19","author":"Kritikos PG","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bulletin of Narcotics"},{"key":"bibr6-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Berridge V, Edwards G. Opium and the people. Opiate use in nineteenth-century England. London: Allen Lane; 1981:97-109."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr7-0890334415594615","first-page":"167","volume":"47","author":"Lomax E","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"},{"key":"bibr8-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2381-5_14"},{"key":"bibr10-0890334415594615","first-page":"371","volume-title":"The Works of Charles Darwin","volume":"23","author":"Darwin C","year":"1890","edition":"2"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr11-0890334415594615","first-page":"350","volume":"39","author":"Bowlby J","year":"1958","journal-title":"Int J Psychoanal"},{"key":"bibr12-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14930.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00145"},{"key":"bibr14-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2381-5_12"},{"key":"bibr15-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111521763"},{"key":"bibr16-0890334415594615","first-page":"130","volume-title":"The Loeb\u2019s Classical Library","author":"Hippocrates","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr17-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Green RM. A Translation of Galen\u2019s Hygiene (de sanitate tuenda). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas; 1951:28."},{"key":"bibr18-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1971.02110050039001"},{"key":"bibr19-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Gruner OC. A Treatise on the Canon of Medicine of Avicenna, Incorporating a Translation of the First Book. Gryphon, ed. London: Luzac & Co.; 1930:\u00a7\u00a7 711-719."},{"key":"bibr20-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Bagellardo P. Opusculum recens natum de morbis puerorum, cum appendicibus magistri Petri Toleti. Lyon: (Jean Barbou) f\u00fcr German Rose; 1538:31, 43."},{"key":"bibr21-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Regiment der jungen Kinder","author":"Metlinger B","year":"1473"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr22-0890334415594615","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"Roelans von Mecheln C","year":"1953","journal-title":"Sonderdruck Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Universit\u00e4t Rostock"},{"key":"bibr23-0890334415594615","unstructured":"R\u00f6\u00dflin E. Der Swangern Frauwen und hebammen Rosegarten. Facsimile Antiqua Verlag Wut\u00f6schingen 1993. Stra\u00dfburg: Martin Flach; 1513:94."},{"key":"bibr24-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Austrius S. De infantium, sive puerorum, morborum, et symptomatum, dignotione, tum curatione liber: ex Graecorum, Latinorum et Arabum placitis atque scitis diligenter erutus, concinnatus et in publicam utilitatem editus. Basiliae: Bartholom\u00e4us Westheimer; 1540:46, 170."},{"key":"bibr25-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Phaire T. The Boke of Children, 1553. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd; 1955:28-38."},{"key":"bibr26-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Vallambert Sd. Cinq livres de la mani\u00e8re de nourrir et gouverner les enfants d\u00e8s leur naissance. Edition critique par Winn CH. Reprint Droz, Geneve 2005 ed. Poitiers: Freres Manefz et Bouchetz; 1565:142, 267, 351."},{"key":"bibr27-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Mercuriale G. De puerorum morbis tractatus locupletissimi; varia doctrina referti, nec solum Medicis, verum etiam, Philosophis magnopere utiles. Groscesius J ed. Frankfurt: Andreas Wechelius Erben; 1584:200-222, 324."},{"key":"bibr28-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Guillemeau J. De la grossesse et accouchement des femmes. Du gouvernement d\u2019icelles; Ensemble de la nourriture des Enfans. Paris: Jean Jost; 1643:593, 645, 658."},{"key":"bibr29-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Sylvius de le Boe F. Praxeos medicae liber quartus. De morbis infantum et aliis quibusdam memoratu dignis affectibus. Amstelodami: Abraham Wolfgang; 1674:3-152."},{"key":"bibr30-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Harris W. A Treatise of the Acute Diseases of Infants (1st ed. 1689). Martyn J, trans. London: Thomas Astley; 1742:74,91-106."},{"key":"bibr31-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Ettm\u00fcller M. Etmullerus Abridg\u2019d: or, a Compleat System of the Theory and Practice of Physic. Being a Description of all Diseases Incident to Men, Women and Children (1st ed. 1688). 2nd ed. London: Andrew Bell and Richard Wellington; 1703:620-632."},{"key":"bibr32-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4utermann V. Aufrichtig getreuer, sorgf\u00e4ltiger und geschwinder Kinder-Artzt, welcher die auserlesensten, sichersten und bew\u00e4hrtesten Artzney- und Hau\u00df-Mittel, vor alle und jede Kranckheiten junger und erwachsener Kinder an die Hand giebet, aus bew\u00e4hrter Medicorum Schriften, teils aus eigener Experientz nebst n\u00f6thigen Registern, ans Licht gestellet. Franckfurth und Leipzig: Johann Jacob Beumelburg; 1740:204, 240."},{"key":"bibr33-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Armstrong G. An Account of the Diseases Most Incident to Children, from Their Birth till the Age of Puberty; with a Successful Method of Treating Them (1st ed. 1767). 2nd ed. London: T. Cadell; 1783:171."},{"key":"bibr34-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Girtanner C. Abhandlung \u00fcber die Krankheiten der Kinder und \u00fcber die physische Erziehung derselben. Berlin: Heinrich August Rottmann; 1794:113-117."},{"key":"bibr35-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Underwood M. A Treatise on the Diseases of Children, with Directions for the Management of Infants from the Birth. London: J. Mathews; 1784:272."},{"key":"bibr36-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Temkin O. Soranus\u2019 Gynecology (Book II). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1956:113-122."},{"key":"bibr37-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Par\u00e9 A. The Workes of That Famous Chirurgion Ambrose Parey. Johnson T trans. London: Richard Cotes and Willi Du-Gard; 1649:67:611, 647."},{"key":"bibr38-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Eminent Physician. The Nurse\u2019s Guide: Or, the Right Method of Bringing Up Young Children. To Which is Added, an Essay on Preserving Health and Prolonging Life. London: Brotherton and Gilliver; 1729:28-39, 58."},{"key":"bibr39-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Hamilton A. A Treatise of Midwifery, Comprehending the Whole Management of Female Complaints, and the Treatment of Children in Early Infancy. Edinburgh: Dickson J., Creech W., Elliot C.; 1781:384-385."},{"key":"bibr40-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Reese DM. Report in Infant Mortality in Large Cities, the Sources of its Increase, and Means for its Diminution. Philadelphia, PA: T.K. and P.G. Collins; 1857:11."},{"key":"bibr41-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12747-000"},{"key":"bibr42-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Pliny the Elder CP. Natural History. Murphy T, trans-ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004:32:7:26."},{"key":"bibr43-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Arbuthnot J.\n                      Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments\n                      . 3rd Edition, to Which are Added, Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies. 3rd ed. London: J. Tonson; 1735:414."},{"key":"bibr44-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Smith H. Letters to Married Women on Nursing and the Management of Children. 6th ed. London: C. and G. Kearsley; 1792:147."},{"key":"bibr45-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Rosenstein NRv. Anweisung zur Kenntnis und Chur der Kinderkrankheiten (1st Swedish ed. 1764). Aus dem Schwedischen \u00fcbersetzt und mit Anmerkungen erl\u00e4utert Johann Andreas Murray. 4th ed. G\u00f6ttingen: Johann Christian Dieterich; 1781:47-55, 64."},{"key":"bibr46-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Clarke J. Commentaries on Some of the Most Important Diseases of Children. London: Longman, Hearst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; 1815:31-33, 70-73."},{"key":"bibr47-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Wendt J. Die Kinderkrankheiten systematisch dargestellt. 2nd ed. Breslau und Leipzig: Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn; 1826:144, 215."},{"issue":"2468","key":"bibr48-0890334415594615","first-page":"468","volume":"2","author":"Guthrie L","year":"1908","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"bibr49-0890334415594615","unstructured":"West C. Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. 5th ed. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green; 1865:20, 555."},{"key":"bibr50-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Buchan W. Domestic Medicine: Or, a Treatise on the Prevention and Cure of Diseases by Regimen and Simple Medicines. 10th ed. London: A. Strahan, T. Cadell; 1788:38."},{"key":"bibr51-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Die Findelh\u00e4user und das Findelwesen Europas, ihre Geschichte, Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung, Statistik und Reform","author":"H\u00fcgel FS","year":"1863"},{"key":"bibr52-0890334415594615","volume-title":"The History of the Foundling Hospital","author":"Nichols RH","year":"1935"},{"key":"bibr53-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Sur les pas de monsieur Vincent. Trois cents ans d\u2019histoire parisienne de l\u2019enfance abandonn\u00e9e","author":"Dupoux A","year":"1958"},{"key":"bibr54-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Ruland L. Das Findelhaus, seine geschichtliche Entwicklung und sittliche Bewertung. Berlin: Carl Heymanns Verlag; 1913:26."},{"key":"bibr55-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146642408710700109"},{"key":"bibr56-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Gaillard AH. Recherches administratives, statistiques et morales sur les enfants trouv\u00e9s, les enfants naturels et les orphelins en France et dans plusieurs autres pays de l\u2019Europe. Paris: Th. Leclerc; 1837:99-100."},{"key":"bibr57-0890334415594615","unstructured":"The slaughter of the innocents. The New York Times. February 17, 1859:4."},{"issue":"113","key":"bibr58-0890334415594615","first-page":"144","volume":"3","author":"Bellow F","year":"1859","journal-title":"Harper\u2019s Weekly"},{"key":"bibr59-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Opium, the poor child\u2019s nurse. Harper\u2019s Weekly. January 29, 1859;3(109):80."},{"key":"bibr60-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Struve CA. Ueber die Erziehung und Behandlung der Kinder in den ersten Lebensjahren. 2nd ed. Hannover: Verlag der Gebr\u00fcder Hahn; 1803:158-162."},{"key":"bibr61-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Lutze A. Anweisung f\u00fcr junge Frauen zum naturgem\u00e4\u00dfen Verhalten vor, in und nach dem Wochenbette. 2nd ed. C\u00f6then: Verlag der Lutze\u2019schen Klinik; 1862:109, 122."},{"key":"bibr62-0890334415594615","first-page":"92","volume":"17","author":"Dub\u00e9 LF","year":"1915","journal-title":"Bulletin M\u00e9dical de Quebec"},{"key":"bibr63-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Madonna with the siskin","author":"D\u00fcrer A","year":"1506"},{"key":"bibr64-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Rest during the flight","author":"Wydyz H","year":"1514"},{"key":"bibr65-0890334415594615","volume-title":"The first tooth","author":"Hantzsch JG","year":"1834"},{"key":"bibr66-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Advertising Trade Card for Mrs. Winslow\u2019s Soothing Syrup","author":"Ottmann J","year":"1885"},{"issue":"1535","key":"bibr67-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)63500-6","volume":"61","author":"The Analytical Sanitary Commission. Opium","year":"1853","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr68-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181f0225a"},{"key":"bibr69-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Paris JA. Pharmacologia, in Two Volumes. 6th ed. London: W. Phillips; 1825:2."},{"key":"bibr70-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Taylor AS. On Poisons, in Relation to Medical Jurisprudence and Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Blanchard; 1848:465-517."},{"issue":"1589","key":"bibr71-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)40247-4","volume":"63","author":"The Analytical Sanitary Commission","year":"1854","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr72-0890334415594615","volume-title":"De theriaca, ad Pisonem commentariolius","author":"Claudii Galeni Pergameni","year":"1531"},{"key":"bibr73-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Cook J. A Plain Account of the Diseases Incident to Children with an Easy Method of Curing Them. London: Edward and Charles Dilly; 1769:9, 56."},{"key":"bibr74-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Sarcophage cover, Prometheus sarcophagus","author":"Unknown Roman artist"},{"key":"bibr75-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Brunschweig H. Liber de arte distillandi de compositis. Das B\u00fcch der waren Kunst z\u00fc distillieren die Composita und Simplicia, und dz Buch Thesaurus pauperum, ein Schatz der Armen genant Micarium. Stra\u00dfburg: Johann Gr\u00fcningen; 1512:Fol. 317r."},{"key":"bibr76-0890334415594615","volume-title":"Au grand magazin de th\u00e9riaque","author":"Satirical cartoon","year":"1764"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr77-0890334415594615","first-page":"423","volume":"12","author":"Hall M","year":"1816","journal-title":"Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal"},{"key":"bibr78-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)98511-9"},{"key":"bibr79-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)95892-7"},{"issue":"901","key":"bibr80-0890334415594615","first-page":"382","volume":"35","author":"Jeffreys J","year":"1840","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr81-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)81373-3"},{"key":"bibr82-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)71449-8"},{"issue":"1598","key":"bibr83-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)40633-2","volume":"63","author":"Smith E","year":"1854","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr84-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)76106-0"},{"key":"bibr85-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Bull T. The Maternal Management of Children in Health and Disease. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lindsay and Blakiston; 1853:171-172."},{"key":"bibr86-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Rose L. Massacre of the Innocents: Infanticide in Great Britain, 1800-1939. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; 1986:12."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr87-0890334415594615","first-page":"143","volume":"11","author":"Hufeland CW","year":"1800","journal-title":"Journal der Practischen Arzneykunde und Wundarzneykunst"},{"key":"bibr88-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)78125-7"},{"key":"bibr89-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)73089-4"},{"key":"bibr90-0890334415594615","first-page":"259","volume":"3","author":"Down JLH","year":"1866","journal-title":"London Hospital Reports"},{"key":"bibr91-0890334415594615","first-page":"12","volume":"100","author":"Hartwich C","year":"1898","journal-title":"Neujahrsblatt der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (Z\u00fcrich)"},{"key":"bibr92-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Paris JA. Pharmacologia, an Extended Inquiry into the Operations of Medicinal Bodies, upon Which are Founded the Theory and Art of Prescribing. 9th ed. London: Samuel Highley; 1843:175."},{"key":"bibr93-0890334415594615","unstructured":"Stemler JG. Entwurf einer physisch-medizinischen Topographie von Zeulenroda. 2nd ed. Neustadt\/Orla: Wagner; 1820:37."},{"key":"bibr94-0890334415594615","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Les Fran\u00e7ais peints par eux-m\u00eames. Encyclop\u00e9die morale du dix-neuvi\u00e8me siecle. Province","volume":"1","author":"Fr\u00e9my A","year":"1841"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr95-0890334415594615","first-page":"591","volume":"65","author":"Haller JS","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bull New York Acad Med"},{"key":"bibr96-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engels F. The Condition of the Working Class in England. London: Penguin Books; 2009:134.","DOI":"10.1093\/owc\/9780199554652.003.0151"},{"key":"bibr97-0890334415594615","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Gesamtausgabe (MEGA)","volume":"9","author":"Marx K","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr98-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4593359"},{"key":"bibr99-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2277"},{"key":"bibr100-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01291.x"},{"key":"bibr101-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.024"},{"key":"bibr102-0890334415594615","first-page":"CD006318","volume":"12","author":"Minozzi S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr103-0890334415594615","first-page":"CD002059","volume":"10","author":"Osborn DA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr104-0890334415594615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.02.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Lactation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890334415594615","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0890334415594615","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0890334415594615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:31:22Z","timestamp":1777501882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0890334415594615"}},"subtitle":["A History of Opium Use in Infants"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0890334415594615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334415594615","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-3344","1552-5732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-3344","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]]}}}