{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T16:51:42Z","timestamp":1784825502748,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"United Nations Refugee Agency"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non-puerperal adoptive lactation sometimes requires long preparation and substantial expense for pharmacological intervention to be successful, which are not feasible in refugee camps. Here we report two case studies of non-puerperal adoptive breastfeeding of two infants in the Rohingya Refugee Camp of Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Issue:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding caregivers with previous experience of breastfeeding brought two adopted infants\u2014one a 12-day-old female with severe acute malnutrition, and the other a 2-day-old male with normal anthropometric measurements\u2014to a nutritional stabilization center for feeding. After counseling, both families opted for adoptive lactation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Management:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both infants were treated with a modified Action Against Hunger protocol of in-patient management of severe acute malnutrition using the supplementary suckling technique, a procedure to feed the baby with supplementary feed. Diluted F100 was used as the supplementary feed; the energy and protein gained from it were just enough to maintain body physiology and were not responsible for any weight gain. When the infants gained weight, indicating that the caregivers were producing milk, we reduced the supplementary feed as per protocol guidelines. The caregivers were prescribed domperidone and counseled on their ability to breastfeed the infants. The cases required 35\u2009days and 20\u2009days, respectively, for the full establishment of breastfeeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first report of successful adoptive breastfeeding in a refugee camp. With proper counseling and motivation of the caregiver, induced lactation can be started without a preparatory period and with very low-cost intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344231216091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T06:58:21Z","timestamp":1702277901000},"page":"51-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Non-Puerperal Adoptive Breastfeeding as Lactational Rescue in the Rohingya Refugee Camp: 2 Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6365-1298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasnat","family":"Sujon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Action Against Hunger (ACF), Bangladesh Mission, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakiba","family":"Khatun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Action Against Hunger (ACF), Bangladesh Mission, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Sheikh Hasina National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3729-8299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jubayer","family":"Mumin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Action Against Hunger (ACF), Bangladesh Mission, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Action Against Hunger. (2018). Emergency nutrition assessment final report Cox\u2019s Bazar Bangladesh 28 April\u201328 May 2018. https:\/\/www.humanitarianresponse.info\/sites\/www.humanitarianresponse.info\/files\/assessments\/ban_cxb_emergency_nutrition_assessment_round2_april_may_2018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"Action Against Hunger International. (2011). Guidelines for the integrated management of severe acute malnutrition: In- and out-patient treatment. ACF International. https:\/\/www.actionagainsthunger.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Guidelines_For_the_integrated_management_of_severe_acute_malnutrition_In_and_out_patient_treatment_12.2011.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asztalos E. V. (2018). Supporting mothers of very preterm infants and breast milk production: A review of the role of galactogogues. Nutrients 10(5) 600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/NU10050600","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brodribb W. & The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. (2018). ABM clinical protocol #9: Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting maternal milk production second revision 2018. Breastfeeding Medicine 13(5) 307\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2018.29092.wjb","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.29092.wjb"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Drugs and Lactation Database. (2021). Domperidone. National Library of Medicine. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30000430"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration. (2004). FDA talk paper: FDA warns against women using unapproved drug domperidone to increase milk production. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/information-drug-class\/fda-talk-paper-fda-warns-against-women-using-unapproved-drug-domperidone-increase-milk-production"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Govender I. Rangiah S. Kaswa R. Nzaumvila D. (2021). Malnutrition in children under the age of 5 years in a primary health care setting. South African Family Practice 63(1) e1\u2013e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/SAFP.V63I1.5337","DOI":"10.4102\/safp.v63i1.5337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzeskowiak L. E. Smithers L. G. Amir L. H. Grivell R. M. (2018). Domperidone for increasing breast milk volume in mothers expressing breast milk for their preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 125(11) 1371\u20131378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.15177","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzeskowiak L. E. Wlodek M. E. Geddes D. T. (2019). What evidence do we have for pharmaceutical galactagogues in the treatment of lactation insufficiency?-A narrative review. Nutrients 11(5) Article 974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/NU11050974","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11050974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassan S. M. Sulaiman Z. Tengku Ismail T. A. (2021). Experiences of women who underwent induced lactation: A literature review. Malaysian Family Physician 16(1) 18\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51866\/RV0997","DOI":"10.51866\/rv0997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labbok M. H. Starling A. (2012). Definitions of breastfeeding: Call for the development and use of consistent definitions in research and peer-reviewed literature. Breastfeeding Medicine 7(6) 397\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/BFM.2012.9975","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2012.9975"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence R. A. (2021). Induced lactation and relactation (including nursing an adopted baby) and cross-nursing. In Lawrence R. A. Lawrence R. M. (Eds.) Breastfeeding: A guide for the medical profession (9th ed. pp. 628\u2013645). Elsevier Mosby. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-1-4377-0788-5.10019-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-68013-4.00019-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez-Bassols I. Duke L. O. Subramaniam G. (2021). Three continents two fathers one donor: A non-puerperal relactation case study. Journal of Human Lactation 37(4) 697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334421999327","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334421999327"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pretorius C. E. Asare H. Kruger H. S. Genuneit J. Siziba L. P. Ricci C. (2021). Exclusive breastfeeding child mortality and economic cost in Sub-Saharan Africa. Pediatrics 147(3) e2020030643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/PEDS.2020-030643\/33380","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-030643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund Supply Toolbox. (2020). Safe preparation of F75 and F100 therapeutic milk. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_yiIVpVA4Zc&ab_channel=UNICEFSupplyToolbox"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Lactation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344231216091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08903344231216091","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344231216091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:34:15Z","timestamp":1777502055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08903344231216091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08903344231216091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08903344231216091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-3344","1552-5732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-3344","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]}}}