{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:51:47Z","timestamp":1777852307522,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Birthmark Doula Collective, a cooperative that provides doula and lactation services in the Greater New Orleans area, mounted an emergency response after two Category 4 storms: Hurricane Laura (2020) and Hurricane Ida (2021). The response included activating a no-cost emergency perinatal and infant feeding hotline. Both disasters coincided with a resurgence of COVID-19 infections in Louisiana.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to understand how an emergency perinatal and infant feeding hotline supported infant and young child feeding in emergencies during hurricanes in Louisiana.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study used a cross-sectional, retrospective qualitative design in a population with low breastfeeding rates. We conducted a content analysis of 97 hotline call logs from Hurricanes Laura and Ida, focus groups with lactation support providers who staffed the hotline during either storm ( n\u2009=\u20095), and interviews with mothers who called during Hurricane Ida ( n\u2009=\u20092). Focus groups and interviews lasted 30 and 60\u2009minutes, respectively. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Call logs revealed infant feeding needs (e.g., mastitis, low milk supply, relactation, and infant formula requests) and non-infant feeding needs (e.g., infant supplies, perinatal and infant care referrals, shelter information). Infant formula was the most requested supply during both hurricanes. Maternal participants discussed family vulnerabilities during Hurricane Ida. Staff described training and strategies to provide support while maintaining their own well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Providing a free emergency hotline service is one way to support pregnant and postpartum people and their families seeking infant feeding advice, supplies, and support in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344241253799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T08:29:40Z","timestamp":1716971380000},"page":"464-474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cA Vulnerable Time To Be a Young Family in an Emergency\u201d: Qualitative Findings From an Exploration of an Emergency Perinatal and Infant Feeding Hotline in Louisiana"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5747-2776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyra T.","family":"Gross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malaika","family":"Ludman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infant ReadyTM Program, Birthmark, New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6488-8112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Woods Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqac149"},{"key":"bibr2-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr3-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414537118"},{"key":"bibr4-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nr.4.3.5.s2"},{"key":"bibr5-08903344241253799","author":"Davis D.-A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Feminist ethnography: Thinking through methodologies, challenges, and possibilities"},{"key":"bibr6-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334417741469"},{"key":"bibr7-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191911847"},{"key":"bibr8-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.18.20152256"},{"key":"bibr9-08903344241253799","unstructured":"Human Rights Watch. (2020). Increasing temperatures because of the climate change crisis is a reproductive justice issue in the United States [Fact Sheet]. https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2020\/10\/climatecrisis-reproductivejustice-US_1020_web.pdf"},{"key":"bibr10-08903344241253799","unstructured":"Infant Feeding in Emergencies Core Group. (2017). Operational guidance for emergency relief staff and programme managers. Infant Feeding in Emergencies Core Group. https:\/\/www.ennonline.net\/attachments\/2671\/Ops-G_2017_WEB.pdf"},{"key":"bibr11-08903344241253799","unstructured":"Kasakove S. (2021, September 18). Three weeks after Hurricane Ida, parts of Southeast Louisiana are still dark. The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/18\/us\/ida-louisiana-power-outages. html?auth=login-google1tap&login=google1tap"},{"key":"bibr12-08903344241253799","unstructured":"Kessler C., Bryant A., Munkacsy K., Farson Gray K. (2023). National- and state-level estimates of WIC eligibility and WIC program reach in 2021. U.S. Department of Agriculture Food. https:\/\/fns-prod.azureedge.us\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-files\/wic-eligibility-report-vol1-2021.pdf"},{"key":"bibr13-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S2345737622410019"},{"key":"bibr14-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2023.51"},{"key":"bibr15-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"bibr16-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/crcj_a_00006"},{"key":"bibr17-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2022.03.013"},{"key":"bibr18-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-7-9"},{"key":"bibr19-08903344241253799","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor S. (2020, September 1). City of New Orleans Resource Center opens for Hurricane Laura evacuees. WDSU News. https:\/\/www.wdsu.com\/article\/city-of-new-orleans-resource-center-opens-for-hurricane-laura-evacuees\/33855505"},{"key":"bibr20-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2021.0586"},{"key":"bibr21-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226651"},{"key":"bibr22-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199312000-00002"},{"key":"bibr23-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12383"},{"key":"bibr24-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084043"},{"key":"bibr25-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1256390"},{"key":"bibr26-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, June 4). Supporting families with relactation. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding-special-circumstances\/hcp\/relactation\/index.html"},{"key":"bibr27-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). Breastfeeding report card United States, 2022. https:\/\/www.USCDC.gov\/breastfeeding\/pdf\/2022-Breastfeeding-Report-Card-H.pdf"},{"key":"bibr28-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Infant and young child feeding in emergencies toolkit. https:\/\/www.USCDC.gov\/nutrition\/emergencies-infant-feeding\/downloads\/IYCF-E-Toolkit-H.pdf"},{"key":"bibr29-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, World Health Organization. (2018). Advocacy brief: Breastfeeding in emergency situations. https:\/\/www.globalbreastfeedingcollective.org\/media\/376\/file\/Breastfeeding%20in%20emergency%20situations.pdf"},{"key":"bibr30-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. (2023a). Guide to coordinating special supplemental nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) services when regular operations are disrupted. https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/wic\/guide-coordinating-wic-service-during-disasters"},{"key":"bibr31-08903344241253799","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. (2023b, November). Percent of total population in poverty. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/rural-economy-population\/rural-poverty-well-being\/"},{"key":"bibr32-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-01026-8"},{"key":"bibr33-08903344241253799","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Community-based participatory research for health: Advancing social and health equity","author":"Wallerstein N.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr34-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980017003846"},{"key":"bibr35-08903344241253799","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2022.100131"},{"key":"bibr36-08903344241253799","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2004). Guiding principles for feeding infants and young children during emergencies. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/42710\/9241546069.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"bibr37-08903344241253799","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020). Malnutrition: Emergencies & disasters. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/malnutrition-emergencies-and-disasters#:~:text=Young%20children%20in%20emergencies%20face,young%20children%20at%20greater%20risk"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Lactation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344241253799","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08903344241253799","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344241253799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:34:21Z","timestamp":1777502061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08903344241253799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08903344241253799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08903344241253799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-3344","1552-5732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-3344","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}}}