{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:07:08Z","timestamp":1789020428319,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) is a procedure utilized by speech language pathologists to evaluate swallowing function in infants and children. FEES has been found to be a valid and reliable procedure for the assessment of pediatric dysphagia. It is the only option for instrumental examination of swallowing in breastfeeding infants. This article describes the differences between the more common videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and FEES, as well as management of interprofessional collaboration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344251342216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T10:45:21Z","timestamp":1750157121000},"page":"379-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From the Field - Assessing Feeding and Swallowing Function in Breastfeeding Infants Via Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9689-5787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina M.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Language Pathology, Rusk Rehabilitation, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AB-SSD Task Force-Pediatric Group; Miller C. K. Reynolds J. Kelchner L. N. Scarborough D. Langmore S. Gosa M. (2023). Tutorial on clinical practice for use of the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing procedure with pediatric populations: Part 2. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 32(1) 55\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-22-00057","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-22-00057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong E. S. Reynolds J. Sturdivant C. Carroll S. Suterwala M. S. (2020). Assessing swallowing of the breastfeeding NICU infant using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: A feasibility study. Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses 20(3) 244\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000696","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000696"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fletcher K. Ash B. (2005). The speech-language pathologist and the lactation consultant: The baby\u2019s feeding dream team. The ASHA Leader 10(2) 8\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/leader.ftr2.10022005.8","DOI":"10.1044\/leader.FTR2.10022005.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langmore S. E. Schatz K. Olsen N. (1988). Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: A new procedure. Dysphagia 2(4) 216\u2013219. https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.med.nyu.edu\/10.1007\/BF02414429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lefton-Greif M. A. (2008). Pediatric dysphagia. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 19(4) 837\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller C. K. Willging J. P. (2020). Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in infants and children: Protocol safety and clinical efficacy: 25 years of experience. The Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 129(5) 469\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489419893720","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419893720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds J. Carroll S. Sturdivant C. (2016). Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Advances in Neonatal Care 16(1) 37\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000245","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schroeder J. W.Jr (2023). Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in the breastfeeding infant. The Laryngoscope 133(10) 2803\u20132807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30565","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willette S. Molinaro L. H. Thompson D. M. Schroeder J. W.Jr. (2016). 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