{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:13:22Z","timestamp":1788275602625,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Iran established its first human milk bank (HMB) in 2016 to address high rates of neonatal mortality and prematurity-related complications. A national network of 19 HMBs was developed using a sustainable model that integrated local technological innovation and religious consensus. By partnering with domestic knowledge-based companies to manufacture automated pasteurizers, the program successfully bypassed international trade sanctions that made imported equipment cost-prohibitive. Furthermore, the program secured official Fatwas from high-ranking Shia authorities and a formal letter of consent from the Urmia Sunni Clergy Council to resolve \u201cmilk kinship\u201c concerns across diverse religious regions. By 2024, the network reached an annual collection volume of over 6,785 liters, serving thousands of infants. This sustainable model provides a practical blueprint for other resource-limited and Muslim-majority countries to enhance neonatal outcomes by ensuring equitable access to donor human milk through national coordination and cultural integration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344261452888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T04:23:11Z","timestamp":1788063791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implementing a National Human Milk Bank Network in Iran: A Sustainable Model for Improved Neonatal Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0029-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadbagher","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sobhan","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7281-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid Iqbal Mohammad","family":"Shafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Heidarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Habibelahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"},{"name":"Assistant Professor of Neonatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doshmangir L. Naghshi M. Gholipour K. Ahmadi A. Azizi H. Gordeev V. S. (2025). Factors influencing breast milk donation to a human milk bank in Iran: Implications for policymakers and planners. BMC Nutrition 11(1) 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-025-00994-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-025-00994-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doshmangir L. Naghshi M. Khabiri R. (2019). Factors influencing donations to human milk bank: A systematic review of facilitators and barriers. Breastfeeding Medicine 14(5) 298\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2019.0002","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00fcrol A. Ozkan H. Celebio\u011flu A. (2014). Turkish women\u2019s knowledge and views regarding mother\u2019s milk banking. 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Moridi M. Ghorban Sabagh V. Kazemnejad A. Shateranni F. (2023). Improving milk donation behavior through an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior: Study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial. 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