{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:20:14Z","timestamp":1785525614294,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008426","name":"Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Profiling and Understanding Milk Pumps, Expenses a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Profiling and Understanding Milk Pumps, Expenses a"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008426","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"German Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the German Federal Government and the L\u00e4nder","award":["LMUexcellent"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LMUexcellent"]}]},{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU Munich) Gender Equality Grant","award":["Postdoctoral Research Stipend"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Postdoctoral Research Stipend"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In Germany, low breastfeeding rates are a public health concern, undermining long-term health benefits for both mothers and children. To address this, some public health and workplace policies supporting breastfeeding and milk expression have already been established. This paper examines policies in Germany related to breastfeeding and human milk expression, with a focus on breast pumps as a key medical technology, and explores pathways for accessing breast pumps. Stakeholders relevant for governing aspects around breastfeeding at work and breast pumps in Germany were identified. In addition, we examine the existing German regulatory environment governing breast pumps as medical devices. This paper contributes to informing future research and policy on health insurance coverage of breast pumps in Germany.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344261460205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:11:17Z","timestamp":1785323477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insights Into Policies, Stakeholders, and Governance of Breast Pump Provision in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8928-9004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Theurich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Dr. von Hauner Children\u2019s Hospital, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0787-1317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Public Health and Health Service Research, IBE, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5332-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelica","family":"Gencel Augusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Public Health and Health Service Research, IBE, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6049-3623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"L\u00fccke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Centre for Nutrition, Healthy Start Network, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2420-6850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Regina","family":"Ensenauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Rubner-Institute, Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Institute of Child Nutrition, Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anders L. 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