{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T08:25:31Z","timestamp":1786868731632,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Public breastfeeding is influenced by social norms, cultural perceptions, and personal comfort, yet there is a lack of standardized instruments to assess societal attitudes toward breastfeeding in public spaces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop and validate the Maternal Attitudes toward Breastfeeding in Public Scale (MABPS), an instrument designed to assess mothers\u2019 perceptions of societal attitudes toward their own breastfeeding in public spaces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cross-sectional validation study was conducted with a sample of 320 breastfeeding women in Turkey. The development process included: (i) conceptual framework formulation based on an extensive literature review, (ii) content validity assessment by experts in maternal and child health, (iii) construct validity using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses (EFA &amp; CFA), (iv) internal consistency analysis via Cronbach\u2019s Alpha, and (v) reliability assessment via Split-half and item analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The final version of the MABPS consists of three subdimensions: (1) Breastfeeding Comfort in Public, (2) Support for Breastfeeding, and (3) Barriers to Public Breastfeeding. Factor loadings ranged from 0.56 to 0.84 and the model fit indices (CFI = 0.930, TLI = 0.912, RMSEA = 0.069) indicated good construct validity. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach\u2019s Alpha = 0.859).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MABPS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing public attitudes toward breastfeeding in social spaces. This tool can support policy-making, social interventions, and awareness campaigns to normalize and promote public breastfeeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344261466893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T06:26:48Z","timestamp":1786688808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Validation of the Maternal Attitudes Toward Breastfeeding in Public Scale"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8769-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aysun","family":"Eksioglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3399-2854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel","family":"Ocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department, \u00c7anakkale, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse Gul Sener","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Bursa Mustafa Kemal Pasha State Hospital, Bursa, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melek","family":"K\u0131l\u0131c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turkish Breastfeeding and Breast Milk Volunteers Association (TEMAS), Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06465-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-025-00733-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.03.066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"Applied statistics and validity-reliability","author":"Alpar R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alpar R. 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