{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T18:31:53Z","timestamp":1788201113559,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008918","name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008918","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hum Lact"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most data investigating factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding in Australia is metropolitan based.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to evaluate how maternal, birth, and neonatal characteristics relate to exclusive breastfeeding at discharge at a regional Australian hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective observational study of perinatal data from 2018 to 2022. Exclusion criteria included maternal mastectomy, unknown breastfeeding status at discharge, maternal medications precluding breastfeeding and preterm birth. Univariate and multivariate analyses were completed against the outcome of breastfeeding status at discharge. Breastfeeding status was determined by recorded feeding status at discharge, which may not reflect feeding practices during the admission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 14,291 eligible participants including 11,612 (81%) who exclusively breastfed at discharge, and 2679 (19%) who did not. Statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05) factors demonstrated a lower likelihood to exclusively breastfeed on discharge with higher maternal BMI (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.96, 95% CI [0.95, 0.97]), not intending to breastfeed during the pregnancy (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.07, 95% CI [0.06, 0.08]), smoking in pregnancy (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.68, 95% CI [0.59, 0.79]), prior breast surgery (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.84, 95% CI [0.71, 1.00]), not having midwifery-based antenatal care (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.68, 95% CI [0.61, 0.76]), higher antenatal EPDS score (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.97, 95% CI [0.96, 0.99]), Caesarean birth (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.53, 95% CI [0.48, 0.60]), &gt; = 60\u2009minutes from birth to the first feed (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.71, 95% CI [0.63, 0.80]), unplanned pregnancy (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.88, 95% CI [0.78, 0.98]), birth weight &lt; 2500 g (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.51, 95% CI [0.39, 0.69]), nursery admission (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.54, 95% CI [0.47, 0.62]) and no skin-to-skin at birth (a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.78, 95% CI [0.66, 0.92]).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Considering these factors while designing breastfeeding interventions may allow for a more targeted and person-centered approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344261470634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T04:27:21Z","timestamp":1788064041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices for Women at Discharge in a Regional Hospital in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9632-6720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Kibuuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunter New England Local Health District, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunter New England Local Health District, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Coast Local Health District, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1853-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Penelope","family":"Fotheringham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abulreesh R. Y. Alqahtani I. A. Alshehri Z. Y. Alsubaie M. A. Alburayh S. N. Alzamil N. M. Alzahrani H. S. (2021). Attitudes and barriers to breastfeeding among mothers in princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal 585849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/5585849","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5585849"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17473"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghdas K. Talat K. Sepideh B. (2014). Effect of immediate and continuous mother\u2013infant skin-to-skin contact on breastfeeding self-efficacy of primiparous women: A randomised control trial. Women and Birth 27(1) 37\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2013.09.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2013.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alzaheb R. A. (2017). Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding in Tabuk Saudi Arabia. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 11 1179556517698136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179556517698136","DOI":"10.1177\/1179556517698136"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amir L.H. Donath SM. (2008) Socioeconomic status and rates of breastfeeding in Australia: Evidence from three recent national health surveys. The Medical Journal of Australia 189(5): 254\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02016.x","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02016.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arora A. Manohar N. Hayen A. Bhole S. Eastwood J. Levy S. Scott J. A. (2017). Determinants of breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Sydney Australia: Findings from a birth cohort study. International Breastfeeding Journal 12(1) 39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-017-0130-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-017-0130-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021a). Local government area indexes SEIFA 2021. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-and-communities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/2021#data-downloads"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Australia. Retrieved October 15 2025 from https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-and-communities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/latest-release"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2025). Profile of rural and remote Australians. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-and-communities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/latest-release"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"Baby Friendly Health Initiative Australia. (2020). Maternity facility handbook. https:\/\/bfhi.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/BFHI-Handbook-Maternity-Facilities-Last-Revised-Feb-2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","unstructured":"Baby Friendly Health Initiative Australia. (2023). Find an accredited facility. Retrieved October 15 2025 from https:\/\/bfhi.org.au\/find-an-accredited-facility\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballesta-Castillejos A. Rodr\u00edguez-Almagro J. G\u00f3mez-Salgado J. Martinez-Galiano J. M. Romero-Blanco C. Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez A. (2024). Preparation and validation of a predictive model of breastfeeding initiation in the first hour of life. Midwifery 134 Article 104019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentley J. P. Nassar N. Porter M. de Vroome M. Yip E. Ampt A. J. (2017). Formula supplementation in hospital and subsequent feeding at discharge among women who intended to exclusively breastfeed: An administrative data retrospective cohort study. Birth 44(4) 352\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12300","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12300"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler M. S. Young S. L. Tuthill E. L. (2021). Perinatal depressive symptoms and breastfeeding behaviors: A systematic literature review and biosocial research agenda. Journal of Affective Disorders 283 441\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.080"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Central Coast Local Health District. (2025). Breastfeeding; Services and information to promote protect and support mothers to breastfeed. NSW Government. Retrieved October 15 2025 from https:\/\/www.healthpromotion.com.au\/programs-and-projects\/breastfeeding\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colaizy T. T. Saftlas A. F. Morriss F. H.Jr. (2012). Maternal intention to breast-feed and breast-feeding outcomes in term and preterm infants: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) 2000\u20132003. Public Health Nutrition 15(4) 702\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980011002229","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cordero L. Oza-Frank R. Moore-Clingenpeel M. Landon M. Nankervis C. (2016). Failure to initiate breastfeeding among high risk obstetrical patients who intended to breastfeed. Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 9(4) 401\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/NPM-161610","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-161610"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"Department of Health Disability and Ageing. (2024 April 13). Health workforce locator. Retrieved October 15 2025 from https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/apps-and-tools\/health-workforce-locator\/app"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donath S. M. Amir L. H. Team A. S. (2004). The relationship between maternal smoking and breastfeeding duration after adjustment for maternal infant feeding intention. Acta Paediatrica 93(11) 1514\u20131518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08035250410022125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02639.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dooks E. Owens D. Stacey T. (2020). The establishment of breastfeeding in the small-for-gestational-age baby. British Journal of Midwifery 28(2) 90\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2020.28.2.90","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2020.28.2.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao H. Wang J. An J. Liu S. Li Y. Ding S. Zhang Y. Chen Y. (2022). Effects of prenatal professional breastfeeding education for the family. Scientific Reports 12(1) Article 5577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-09586-y","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09586-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gutierrez-de-Ter\u00e1n-Moreno G. Ruiz-Litago F. Ariz U. Fern\u00e1ndez-Atutxa A. Mulas-Mart\u00edn M.-J. Benito-Fern\u00e1ndez E. Sanz B. (2022). Successful breastfeeding among women with intention to breastfeed: From physiology to socio-cultural factors. Early Human Development 164 Article 105518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105518"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hauck Y. L. Fenwick J. Dhaliwal S. S. Butt J. (2011). A Western Australian survey of breastfeeding initiation prevalence and early cessation patterns. Maternal and Child Health Journal 15(2) 260\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-009-0554-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0554-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","unstructured":"Informed Decisions. (2021). Central Coast Council area; Ancestry. https:\/\/profile.id.com.au\/central-coast-nsw\/ancestry"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","unstructured":"JMP Statistical Discovery LLC. (2023). JMP Pro 16. https:\/\/www.jmp.com\/en\/software"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joyce T. Kaestner R. Korenman S. (2000). The stability of pregnancy intentions and pregnancy-related maternal behaviors. Maternal and Child Health Journal 4(3) 171\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009571313297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009571313297"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kam R. L. Amir L. H. Cullinane M. (2021). Is there an association between breast hypoplasia and breastfeeding outcomes? A systematic review. Breastfeeding Medicine 16(8) 594\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2021.0032","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jtgga.galenos.2019.2018.0138"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazankaya F. Paker S. A. Demirel Bozkurt \u00d6. (2024). Breastfeeding after breast augmentation surgery: A scoping review. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 32(1) 99\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/fnjn.2024.23231","DOI":"10.5152\/FNJN.2024.23231"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kominiarek M. A. VanVeldhuisen P. Hibbard J. Landy H. Haberman S. Learman L. Wilkins I. Bailit J. Branch W. Burkman R. (2010). The maternal body mass index: A strong association with delivery route. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 203(3) Article 264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kronborg H. Foverskov E. (2020). Multifactorial influence on duration of exclusive breastfeeding; A Danish cohort study. PLoS One 15(9) e0238363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238363"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12376"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105038"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"A study of in-hospital midwifery practices that affect breastfeeding outcomes","volume":"17","author":"McAllister H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"McAllister H., Bradshaw S., Ross-Adjie G. (2009). A study of in-hospital midwifery practices that affect breastfeeding outcomes. Breastfeeding Review, 17(3), 11\u201315.","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNamara K. A. Murnion B. Fotheringham P. Terplan M. Lintzeris N. Oei J. L. Bond D. M. Nassar N. Black K. I. (2024). Interconnections between unintended pregnancy alcohol and other drug use and pregnancy birth infant childhood and socioeconomic outcomes: A scoping review. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health 50(4) 285\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsrh-2023-202140","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2023-202140"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mekebo G. G. Argawu A. S. Likassa H. T. Ayele W. Wake S. K. Bedada D. Hailu B. Senbeto T. Bedane K. Lulu K. (2022). Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding practice among under-six months infants in Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22(1) 630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04955-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04955-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moore E. R. Bergman N. Anderson G. C. Medley N. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub4","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","article-title":"Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants","author":"Moore E. R.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moore E. R., Brimdyr K., Blair A., Jonas W., Lilliesk\u00f6ld S., Svensson K., Ahmed A. H., Bastarache L. R., Crenshaw J. T., Giugliani E. R., Grady J. E., Zakarija-Grkovic I., Haider R., Hill R. R., Kagawa M. N., Mbalinda S. N., Stevens J., Takahashi Y., Cadwell K. (2025). Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nejsum F. M. M\u00e5strup R. Torp-Pedersen C. L\u00f8kkegaard E. C. L. Wiingreen R. Hansen B. M. (2023). Exclusive breastfeeding: Relation to gestational age birth weight and early neonatal ward admission: A nationwide cohort study of children born after 35 weeks of gestation. PLoS One 18(5) Article e0285476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0285476","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pados B. F. Camp L. (2024). Physiology of human lactation and strategies to support milk supply for breastfeeding. Nursing for Women\u2019s Health 28(4) 303\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nwh.2024.01.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nwh.2024.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahnemaei F. A. Abdi F. Kazemian E. Shaterian N. Shaterian N. Behesht Aeen F. (2022). Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review. Sage Open Medicine 10 20503121221109911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20503121221109911","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221109911"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-023-00545-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts C. L. Ampt A. J. Algert C. S. Sywak M. S. Chen J. S. C. (2015). Reduced breast milk feeding subsequent to cosmetic breast augmentation surgery. Medical Journal of Australia 202(6) 324\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/mja14.01386","DOI":"10.5694\/mja14.01386"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott J. A. Landers M. Hughes R. M. Binns C. W. (2001). Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 37(3) 254\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2001.00646.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2001.00646.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahshahani M. A. Liu X. Norman M. Tilden E. L. Ahlberg M. (2024). Midwifery continuity of care breastfeeding and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: A retrospective cohort study. Midwifery 136 Article 104079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104079"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiryaki \u00d6. Menek\u015fe D. \u00c7\u0131nar N. (2023). Can willingness to breastfeed be an opportunity for smoking pregnant women to quit smoking? The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 37(4) 277\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000703","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000703"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turcksin R. Bel S. Galjaard S. Devlieger R. (2014). Maternal obesity and breastfeeding intention initiation intensity and duration: A systematic review. Maternal & Child Nutrition 10(2) 166\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00439.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00439.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VanderWeele T. J. Ding P. (2017). Sensitivity analysis in observtional research: Introducing the E-value. Annals of Internal Medicine 167 268\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m16-2607","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasilevski V. Arnold T. Halliday K. Hughes J. Dwyer N. Sweet L. (2021). Breastfeeding practices in an Australian tertiary care hospital: A retrospective study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 30 Article 100671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100671"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vesel L. Benotti E. Somji S. Bellad R. M. Charantimath U. Dhaded S. M. Goudar S. S. Karadiguddi C. Mungarwadi G. Vernekar S. S. (2023). Facilitators barriers and key influencers of breastfeeding among low birthweight infants: A qualitative study in India Malawi and Tanzania. International Breastfeeding Journal 18(1) 59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-023-00597-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-023-00597-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallenborn J. T. Lu J. Perera R. A. Wheeler D. C. Masho S. W. (2018). The impact of the professional qualifications of the prenatal care provider on breastfeeding duration. Breastfeeding Medicine 13(2) 106\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2017.0133","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0133"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen L. M. Simpson J. M. Rissel C. Baur L. A. (2012). Awareness of breastfeeding recommendations and duration of breastfeeding: Findings from the Healthy Beginnings Trial. Breastfeeding Medicine 7(4) 223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2011.0052","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2013). Essential nutrition actions: Improving maternal newborn infant and young child health and nutrition. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/84409\/9789241505550_eng.pdf;jsessionid=64861C2D57CB0053A8840C759DF34A27?sequence=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) Infant and Young child feeding. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infant-and-young-child-feeding"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu H. Marshall S. Jones J. M. Phongsavan P. Wen L. M. (2022). Modifiable predictors of breastfeeding status and duration at 6 and 12 months postpartum. Birth 49(1) 97\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12578","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12578"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Lactation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344261470634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08903344261470634","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08903344261470634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T17:50:32Z","timestamp":1788198632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08903344261470634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08903344261470634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08903344261470634","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-3344","1552-5732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-3344","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"article-number":"08903344261470634"}}