{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:32:53Z","timestamp":1777851173774,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study attempted to evaluate the psychosocial, clinical, and radiological predictors of poststroke depression (PSD) in Chinese patients. One hundred eighty-nine patients participated in the study. Three months after the index stroke, a psychiatrist administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV to all of the patients and made a DSM-IV diagnosis of depression. In addition, a host of demographic, clinical, and radiological variables were examined. Thirty-one (16.4%) of the patients had a diagnosis of PSD that included major depression (n = 11, 5.8%,), minor depression (n = 16, 8.5%), or dysthymia (n = 4, 2.1%). Univariate analysis revealed that PSD was associated with female gender, a lower level of education, a lower Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS) score, subcortical infarcts, and lesions in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) territory, and the Modified Life Event Scale (MLES) score was borderline for statistical significance. Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that female gender, a high MLES score, and subcortical and ACA lesions were independent risk factors for PSD and that a high LSNS score was a protective factor. ( J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2005; 18:45-51)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988704271764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,28]],"date-time":"2005-01-28T13:53:43Z","timestamp":1106920423000},"page":"45-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Poststroke Depression in Chinese Patients: Frequency, Psychosocial, Clinical, and Radiological Determinants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Wai Kwong","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra S. M.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen F. K.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Jockey Club Centre for Positive Ageing, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabor S.","family":"Ungvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ka Sing","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy C. Y.","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Mok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. T.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Polly S.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anil T.","family":"Ahuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000110924"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00101-9"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000288575"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509064975"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.9.1467"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1206"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.124"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"203","volume":"25","author":"Zhang Q","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chinese J Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780370046005"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.6.1126"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509064975"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01041.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000347614.44660.b5"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"25","volume":"4","author":"Chiu HFK","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Kam IWK. Development of the bilingual (Chinese\/English) SCID-I (Structured Clinical Interview for\n                      DSM-IV\n                      Axis I disorder): a study of its reliability and validity in an in-patient population.\n                      Dissertation for Part III Examination of Fellowship\n                      2000. Hong Kong College of Psychiatrist, Hong Kong."},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.5.604"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.7.864"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-198811000-00008"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750160052010"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.4.1002"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"Chi I, Boey KW. A mental health and social support study of the old-old in Hong Kong [Department of Social Work and Social Administration]. Resource Paper Series 1994; 22, Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong."},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.1.81"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.4.1045"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90433-0"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.10.1.41"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.11.2311"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000047675"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617703930086"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90048-5"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.7.976"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01576.x"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.9.1875"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.3.380"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990599121791"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00014-9"},{"key":"atypb38","first-page":"96","volume":"27","author":"Hayee MA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050080"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.4435"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.10.1243"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7047.1642"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.5.980"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.10.925"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(200005)15:5<419::AID-GPS140>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.9.1805"},{"key":"atypb47","first-page":"438","volume":"34","author":"Bokura H","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09567.x"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.2.368"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.8.4.399"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300907"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb01312.x"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199908000-00009"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(87)90063-6"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/E25J-BCQB-BMEM-GY9F"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000486749202600204"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000029826.41672.2E"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0891988704271764","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0891988704271764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:17:50Z","timestamp":1777501070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0891988704271764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0891988704271764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0891988704271764","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-9887","1552-5708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-9887","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}