{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:37:04Z","timestamp":1789137424264,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Planning is being initiated for the American Psychiatric Association\u2019s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. ( DSM-V). Therefore, the dementia diagnosis criteria in the American Psychiatric Association\u2019s DSM-IVTR (4th ed, text revision, 2000) have been compared with the World Health Organization\u2019s International Classification of Diseases (10th revision, 1992). Critiques are based primarily on ( a) internal consistency and validity of the classification, ( b) historical development of the field, ( c) conclusions of consensus conferences, and ( d) current knowledge and practice. It is suggested that (1) the entire category be labeled \u201ccognitive disorders,\u201d to better characterize this group of disorders, (2) there is no longer any scientific basis for the presenile versus senile dementia dichotomy at age 65, (3) Alzheimer\u2019s disease no longer should have unique status as a \u201cdiagnosis of exclusion,\u201d (4) future manuals should incorporate knowledge regarding the clinical manifestation and course of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and other dementias, and (5) the classification \u201cPick\u2019s disease\u201d should be broadened to \u201cfrontotemporal dementias.\u201d DSM-V should incorporate continuing advances in the neuroscience knowledge base and understanding of these disorders. 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