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The CS model could provide valuable insights into the life course of personality pathology, prognosis, and treatment decisions for PDs in older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods\/Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study employed an international Delphi methodology with three rounds and involved 21 experts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consensus was achieved on 12 out of 17 statements, confirming the viability of a CS model for PDs in older adults. The proposed model incorporates the Alternative Model for PDs, criterion A, and integrates life course information, distinguishing between chronic PD, re-emergent PD, late-onset PD, and past PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that international experts support the implementation of a CS model for PDs in older adults, considering both the severity of personality functioning and the retrospective life course of PD expression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08919887241254467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T11:16:14Z","timestamp":1716981374000},"page":"32-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinical Staging for Personality Disorders in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5086-215X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeroen A. 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