{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:32:04Z","timestamp":1777851124956,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013301","name":"Parkinson\u2019s Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#UP201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#UP201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) are less likely to have a caregiver.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine factors contributing to gender disparities in PD caregiving.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross-sectional survey of people with PD and caregivers participating in the Parkinson\u2019s Foundation Parkinson\u2019s Outcomes Project and compared patient and caregiver characteristics by gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among PD patients, 20.7% of 1663 women and 14.2% of 3005 men had no caregiver (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Women without caregivers were older (69.1 vs 66.3,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), less likely to be married (30.4% vs 54.7%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), and more likely to be taking an antidepressant (41.8% vs 30.9%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002) than men. Using stepwise logistic regression models, gender differences in access to caregiving were explained by marital status. Among caregivers, women reported more strain (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and had less time for other family members (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fewer women with PD have caregivers because they are less likely to have a spouse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08919887251329957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T16:19:40Z","timestamp":1742573980000},"page":"394-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Contributors to Gender Disparities in Parkinson\u2019s Disease Caregiving"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0851-6250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Horn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3961-4766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel S.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabila","family":"Dahodwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2018.1502165"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb06891.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130108"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","unstructured":"National Alliance for Caregiving (NAC) and AARP. 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