{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:10:48Z","timestamp":1770480648576,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]],"date-time":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":567993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Frontal systems disorder can easily be misdiagnosed as depression, since patients may present with similar symptoms. Two cases are reported that illustrate the confusing features of the two disorders. Characteristics that help differentiate frontal systems disorder from depression include: patients are apathetic rather than deeply depressed; personality changes are more dramatic than those that occur in depression; and insight and judgement are usually impaired. ( J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1988;1:53-55) <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089198878800100110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,16]],"date-time":"2007-04-16T17:37:09Z","timestamp":1176745029000},"page":"53-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Frontal Lobe Syndrome and Depression in Old Age"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Alastair J.","family":"Flint","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Psychiatry Service, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry"}]},{"given":"M. Robin","family":"Eastwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Psychiatry Service, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.03680160017004"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"197","volume":"43","author":"Morstyn R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Dementia: A Clinical Approach","author":"Cummings JL","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry","author":"Cummings JL","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.1.3"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Personality changes with frontal and temporal lobe lesions","author":"Blumer D.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb9","volume":"475","author":"Stern MB","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1983.3"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.3.785","volume":"108","author":"D'Antona R.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"435","volume":"32","author":"Rosvold HE","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol Exp"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700023503"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780370061008"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.11.1441"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410150730"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.1.81"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder","author":"Lishman WA","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/089198878800100110","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/089198878800100110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T21:38:43Z","timestamp":1738013923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/089198878800100110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/089198878800100110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089198878800100110","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-9887","1552-5708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-9887","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]}}}