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The MAXQDA 10 qualitative analysis software was used to assist with the coding of the data. Ten catagories and 26 subcategories were identified from the primary analysis, which fit well into four themes. The main themes that were identified were chaos and confusion, inconsistent quality, multilateral support, and improving care. The processes of caring for persons in a coma following a TBI were found to be an ever-changing, multidimensional, context-dependent process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08943184211051372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T09:08:42Z","timestamp":1640250522000},"page":"111-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Caring for Patients in a Coma Following a Traumatic Brain Injury in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nahid Dehghan","family":"Nayeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Ahmadi Chenari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Ferdows School of Paramedical and Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Esmaeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Farsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Research and Community Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2155-848X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven L.","family":"Baumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Hunter College of the City University of New York, Williston Park, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08943184211051372","first-page":"18","volume":"7","author":"Abbaszadeh A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine"},{"issue":"122","key":"bibr2-08943184211051372","first-page":"207","volume":"24","author":"Asadian L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"bibr3-08943184211051372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-4195-5"},{"key":"bibr4-08943184211051372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153"},{"key":"bibr5-08943184211051372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026348"},{"key":"bibr6-08943184211051372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20140031"},{"key":"bibr7-08943184211051372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Ippolito M., Aloisi M., Azicnuda E., Silvestro D., Giustini M., Verni F.\u2004.\u2004. 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