{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:22:52Z","timestamp":1791944572666,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]],"date-time":"1995-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":809913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nurs Sci Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rogers' model was used to study patterns of power and spirituality in polio survivors (n = 172) and people who have not had polio (n = 80). Participants completed the Power as Knowing Participation in Change Test and the Spiritual Orientation Inventory. Power was positively related to spirituality (r = .34, p &lt; .005). Polio survivors manifested the same power (t = .44, df = 250, p = .33) and greater spirituality than people who had not experienced polio (t = 3.79, df = 250, p &lt; .001), indicating that patterns of human field change are related to surviving polio. Recommendations include replicating this study with other populations and continuing to develop a theory of spirituality within Rogers' framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089431849500800309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,11]],"date-time":"2007-03-11T00:21:49Z","timestamp":1173572509000},"page":"133-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Power and Spirituality in Polio Survivors: A Study Based on Rogers' Science"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Dorothy Woods","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern Maine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Barrett, E. A. M. (1983).\n                      An empirical investigation of Martha E. Rogers' principle of helicy: The relationship between human field motion and power.\n                      Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University, New York, NY. (UMI, 8406278)."},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Explorations on Martha Rogers' science of unitary human beings","author":"Barrett, E. A. M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Barrett PKPCT","author":"Barrett, E. A. M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Development of an instrument to measure power as knowing participation in change","author":"Barrett, E. A. M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Bell, H. E. (1984).\n                      Polio survivors: Their quality of life.\n                      Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia Pacific University, San Rafael, CA. (UMI, LD0763)."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Unfinished business: Support group members confront feelings surrounding the late effects of polio","author":"Bozarth, C. H.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-198905000-00011"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen, J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Mail and telephone surveys","author":"Dillman, D. A.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Spiritual Orientation Inventory","author":"Elkins, D. N.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167888284002"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002800-199307000-00005"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb13","first-page":"8","volume":"3","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rogerian Nursing Science News"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Man's search for meaning","author":"Frankly, V. E.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/05775132.1983.11470852"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Dance of the spirit","author":"Harris, M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1986.11699420"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01532258"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Postpolio syndrome","author":"Laurie, G.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Rehabilitation into independent living","author":"Laurie, G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Handbook on the late effects of poliomyelitis for physicians and survivors","author":"Laurie, G.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Explorations on Martha Rogers' science of unitary human beings","author":"Malinski, V. 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(1991).\n                      Human patterning and chronic pain.\n                      Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH."},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.255.11.1403"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"Rizzo, J. A. (1990).\n                      An investigation of the relationships of life satisfaction, purpose in life, and power in individuals sixty-five years and older.\n                      Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University, New York, NY."},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1989.tb01080.x"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-197011000-00012"},{"key":"atypb34","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Nursing science: Major paradigms, theories, and critiques","author":"Rogers, M. 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