{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:28:07Z","timestamp":1790220487384,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Shock states have multiple etiologies, but all result in hypoperfusion to vital organs, which can lead to organ failure and death if not quickly and appropriately managed. Pharmacists should be familiar with cardiogenic, distributive, and hypovolemic shock and should be involved in providing safe and effective medical therapies. An accurate diagnosis is necessary to initiate appropriate lifesaving interventions and target therapeutic goals specific to the type of shock. Clinical signs and symptoms, as well as hemodynamic data, help with initial assessment and continued monitoring to provide adequate support for the patient. It is necessary to understand these hemodynamic parameters, medication mechanisms of action, and available mechanical support when developing a patient-specific treatment plan. Rapid therapeutic intervention has been proven to decrease morbidity and mortality and is crucial to providing the best patient outcomes. Pharmacists can provide their expertise in medication selection, titration, monitoring, and dose adjustment in these critically ill patients. This review will focus on parameters used to assess hemodynamic status, the major causes of shock, pathophysiologic factors that cause shock, and therapeutic interventions that should be employed to improve patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190010388150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T22:44:23Z","timestamp":1291157063000},"page":"44-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Evaluation and Management of Shock States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Moranville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine D.","family":"Mieure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena M.","family":"Santayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0897190010388150","first-page":"417","volume-title":"Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic Approach","author":"Maclaren R","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr2-0897190010388150","first-page":"151","volume-title":"The ICU Book","author":"Marino P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr3-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199709000-00002"},{"key":"bibr4-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1625"},{"key":"bibr5-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70351-9"},{"key":"bibr6-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061895"},{"key":"bibr7-0897190010388150","first-page":"479","volume-title":"Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach","author":"Erstad BL.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr8-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2008.02.003"},{"key":"bibr9-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.06.037"},{"key":"bibr10-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b39f1b"},{"key":"bibr11-0897190010388150","unstructured":"Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma; 1997."},{"key":"bibr12-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06355.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2851"},{"key":"bibr14-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318187e15b"},{"key":"bibr15-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81018-9"},{"key":"bibr16-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00216-4"},{"key":"bibr17-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705000-00016"},{"key":"bibr18-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04696.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(18)30253-7"},{"key":"bibr20-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018316"},{"key":"bibr21-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199901000-00053"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr22-0897190010388150","first-page":"S31","volume":"54","author":"Hoyt DB","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"bibr23-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040232"},{"issue":"7153","key":"bibr24-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.235","volume":"317","author":"Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr25-0897190010388150","first-page":"CD001208","volume":"4","author":"Alderson P","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr26-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000567.pub3"},{"key":"bibr27-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7136.961"},{"key":"bibr28-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-1-14"},{"key":"bibr29-0897190010388150","first-page":"17","volume":"21","author":"Siegel DC","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"bibr30-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000070166.29649.F3"},{"key":"bibr31-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.shk.0000209564.84822.f2"},{"key":"bibr32-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.9994"},{"key":"bibr33-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000063268.91710.DF"},{"key":"bibr34-0897190010388150","volume-title":"Total Burn Care","author":"Waldren G.","year":"2007","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr35-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.07.020"},{"key":"bibr36-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.11.1350"},{"key":"bibr37-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199105000-00014"},{"key":"bibr38-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705001-00011"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr39-0897190010388150","first-page":"S82","volume":"54","author":"Rizoli SB","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"bibr40-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(01)80006-2"},{"key":"bibr41-0897190010388150","volume-title":"The Art and Science of Burn Care","author":"Demling R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr42-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200106000-00038"},{"key":"bibr43-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050833"},{"key":"bibr44-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2004.03409.x"},{"key":"bibr45-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318185a9ad"},{"key":"bibr46-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318160ba2f"},{"key":"bibr47-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.12.014"},{"key":"bibr48-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181271ba3"},{"key":"bibr49-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410180108040"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr50-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-5-403","volume":"116","author":"Practice strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"bibr51-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199603000-00032"},{"key":"bibr52-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902113400601"},{"key":"bibr53-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02587.x"},{"key":"bibr54-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0252"},{"key":"bibr55-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2009.09.007"},{"key":"bibr56-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318168f89d"},{"key":"bibr57-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000214288.88308.26"},{"key":"bibr58-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3410\/M2-5"},{"key":"bibr59-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31815dd029"},{"key":"bibr60-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.3.226"},{"key":"bibr61-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000187654.24146.22"},{"key":"bibr62-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.05.031"},{"key":"bibr63-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000240962.62319.c8"},{"key":"bibr64-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000117150.29361.5A"},{"key":"bibr65-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200303000-00018"},{"key":"bibr66-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000044357.25191.1B"},{"key":"bibr67-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-004-0299-4"},{"key":"bibr68-0897190010388150","volume-title":"Princeton","author":"Recombinant factor VIIa [package insert]","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr69-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-200004001-00023"},{"key":"bibr70-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-11-200212030-00009"},{"key":"bibr71-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000171470.39742.8E"},{"key":"bibr72-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200102150-00011"},{"key":"bibr73-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5132"},{"key":"bibr74-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05155-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr75-0897190010388150","first-page":"431","volume":"51","author":"Martinowitz U","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"bibr76-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00398-8"},{"key":"bibr77-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2008.01987.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr78-0897190010388150","first-page":"discussion 15","volume":"59","author":"Boffard KD","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"bibr79-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(03)00034-5"},{"key":"bibr80-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.6.879"},{"key":"bibr81-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.3.293"},{"key":"bibr82-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000239154.51331.c4"},{"key":"bibr83-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4969"},{"key":"bibr84-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41"},{"key":"bibr85-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2009.08.002"},{"key":"bibr86-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4973"},{"key":"bibr87-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.158"},{"key":"bibr88-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9"},{"key":"bibr89-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000139761.05492.D6"},{"key":"bibr90-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200008000-00007"},{"key":"bibr91-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000142909.86238.B1"},{"key":"bibr92-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2009.07.003"},{"key":"bibr93-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000063046.82359.4A"},{"key":"bibr94-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199510193331601"},{"key":"bibr95-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406163302404"},{"key":"bibr96-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.7.862"},{"key":"bibr97-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa071366"},{"key":"bibr98-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02751.x"},{"key":"bibr99-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0555-9"},{"key":"bibr100-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0554-x"},{"key":"bibr101-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001090"},{"key":"bibr102-0897190010388150","author":"Janda S","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"bibr103-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e318180ffb6"},{"key":"bibr104-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2007.03.003"},{"key":"bibr105-0897190010388150","first-page":"290","volume-title":"The Wasington Manual of Medical","author":"Grayson M","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr106-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.023507"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr107-0897190010388150","first-page":"S58","volume":"50","author":"Blood pressure management after acute spinal cord injury","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr108-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090502-07"},{"key":"bibr109-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.701"},{"key":"bibr110-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.728840"},{"key":"bibr111-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000096418.72821.fa"},{"key":"bibr112-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cns.1985.2.153"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr113-0897190010388150","first-page":"91","volume":"49","author":"Sakamoto T","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"bibr114-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000184203.52747.7D"},{"key":"bibr115-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-007-0067-z"},{"key":"bibr116-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.28.1.131"},{"key":"bibr117-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908263410901"},{"key":"bibr118-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00879-2"},{"key":"bibr119-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00215-P"},{"key":"bibr120-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.17.1892"},{"key":"bibr121-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.10.035"},{"key":"bibr122-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.03.045"},{"key":"bibr123-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.08.005"},{"key":"bibr124-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613596"},{"key":"bibr125-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)01051-9"},{"key":"bibr126-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000045667.11911.F6"},{"key":"bibr127-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.05.014"},{"key":"bibr128-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2005.11.017"},{"key":"bibr129-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.11.013"},{"key":"bibr130-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.08.020"},{"key":"bibr131-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000035653.72855.BF"},{"key":"bibr132-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04560-8"},{"key":"bibr133-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04440-2"},{"key":"bibr134-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342101"},{"issue":"23","key":"bibr135-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198706043162301","volume":"316","author":"Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr136-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199209033271003","volume":"327","author":"Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bibr137-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032292"},{"key":"bibr138-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14282-1"},{"key":"bibr139-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909023411001"},{"key":"bibr140-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.04.038"},{"key":"bibr141-0897190010388150","first-page":"1883","volume-title":"Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine","author":"Rich S","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr142-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.14.1643"},{"key":"bibr143-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(200002)190:3<244::AID-PATH575>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"bibr144-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(95)02385-A"},{"key":"bibr145-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.4.748"},{"key":"bibr146-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.22.2370"},{"key":"bibr147-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02484-1"},{"key":"bibr148-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000075927.67673.F2"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr149-0897190010388150","first-page":"e82","volume":"110","author":"Antman EM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"bibr150-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907118"},{"key":"bibr151-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.2.190"},{"key":"bibr152-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0808276"},{"key":"bibr153-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60268-8"},{"key":"bibr154-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192663"},{"key":"bibr155-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188209"},{"issue":"8607","key":"bibr156-0897190010388150","first-page":"349","volume":"2","author":"Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr157-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05701-4"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr158-0897190010388150","first-page":"1179","volume":"352","author":"Sabatine MS","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"bibr159-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0706482"},{"key":"bibr160-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00875-5"},{"key":"bibr161-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-008-0025-x"},{"key":"bibr162-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.05.031"},{"key":"bibr163-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi161"},{"key":"bibr164-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.065"},{"key":"bibr165-0897190010388150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.03.051"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0897190010388150","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0897190010388150","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0897190010388150","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:34:23Z","timestamp":1777509263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0897190010388150"}},"subtitle":["Hypovolemic, Distributive, and Cardiogenic Shock"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]]},"references-count":165,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0897190010388150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0897190010388150","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-1900","1531-1937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-1900","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-1937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]]}}}