{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:54:18Z","timestamp":1777859658354,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,13]],"date-time":"2012-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Electronic cigarettes have gained popularity among patients as a smoking cessation aid despite not being approved or supported for this purpose by the United States Food and Drug Administration due to concerns with poor manufacturing practices and the presence of known carcinogens in the limited products that they tested. A few studies have evaluated the effects of electronic cigarettes on plasma nicotine levels and heart rate but found negligible effects. Safety data are mainly limited to surveys in which patients report only minor side effects, such as mouth and throat irritation, headache, vertigo, and nausea. The efficacy of electronic cigarettes has been evaluated in studies in which patients report great success with being able to cut back or stop tobacco cigarette consumption. However, many of these studies introduce bias due to recruiting on e-cigarette Web sites and having tobacco cigarette use self-reported by the participant rather than objectively tested. A few studies have formally evaluated nicotine craving when using electronic cigarettes with mixed results. Although patients support the use of electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation, more formal studies on safety and efficacy should be completed in order to determine whether these products have a role in smoking cessation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190012451909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,14]],"date-time":"2012-07-14T03:52:59Z","timestamp":1342237979000},"page":"611-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Electronic Cigarettes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Odum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Columbia, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie A.","family":"O\u2019Dell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri, Kansas City, Columbia, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline S.","family":"Schepers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri, Kansas City, Columbia, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Health effects of cigarette smoking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/health_effects\/effects_cig_smoking\/#children. Updated January 10, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2012."},{"key":"bibr2-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Summary of results: laboratory analysis of electronic cigarettes conducted by FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Web site. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/PublicHealthFocus\/ucm173146. Updated July 22, 2009. Accessed December 30, 2011."},{"key":"bibr3-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2010.41"},{"key":"bibr4-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp090127"},{"key":"bibr5-0897190012451909","unstructured":"NJOY Electronic Cigarettes Web site. http:\/\/www.njoy.com. Accessed August 12, 2011."},{"key":"bibr6-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Smoking Everywhere Electronic Cigarette Web site. http:\/\/www.smoking-everywhere.com\/. Accessed August 12, 2011."},{"key":"bibr7-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Crown Seven Web site. http:\/\/www.crown7.com. Accessed August 12, 2011."},{"key":"bibr8-0897190012451909","unstructured":"ePuffer International Inc. Web site. http:\/\/www.epuffer.com\/eshop. Accessed August 12, 2011."},{"key":"bibr9-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Gamucci Web site. http:\/\/www.gamucci.com. Accessed August 12, 2011."},{"key":"bibr10-0897190012451909","unstructured":"FDA acts against 5 electronic cigarette distributors. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Web site. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm225224. Published September 9, 2010. Updated September 14, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2011."},{"key":"bibr11-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288"},{"key":"bibr12-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.033498"},{"key":"bibr13-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.031567"},{"key":"bibr14-0897190012451909","unstructured":"Heavner K, Dunworth J, Bergen P, et al Electronic (e-cigarettes) as potential tobacco harm reduction products: results of an online survey of e-cigarette users. TobaccoHarmReduction.Org Web site. http:\/\/tobaccoharmreduction.org\/wpapers\/011v1.pdf. Published November 26, 2009. Accessed September 2, 2011."},{"key":"bibr15-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-231"},{"key":"bibr16-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03505.x"},{"key":"bibr17-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.006"},{"key":"bibr18-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0897190012451909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-786"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0897190012451909","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0897190012451909","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0897190012451909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:35:12Z","timestamp":1777509312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0897190012451909"}},"subtitle":["Do They Have a Role in Smoking Cessation?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,13]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0897190012451909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0897190012451909","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-1900","1531-1937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-1900","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-1937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,13]]}}}