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Pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of VTE due to physiologic changes during the obstetric period that promote a hypercoagulable state. Appropriate use of prophylactic anticoagulants can decrease the event rate of thrombus formation in at-risk patients. In the United States, there is not a validated risk-assessment tool for VTE in obstetric patients or a clear consensus on initiation and optimal dosing strategy for the prophylactic use of anticoagulants. This article reviews the mechanism of coagulation disturbance that leads to an increased risk of VTE in obstetric patients, as well as the available literature surrounding pharmacologic prophylaxis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08971900241247628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T20:19:00Z","timestamp":1713212340000},"page":"1183-1196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Obstetric Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6822-8995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma L","family":"Klaserner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, University of Michigan Health Department of Pharmacy Services, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla 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