{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T05:33:46Z","timestamp":1793079226352,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Pharmacists have been shown to improve HbA1c reduction among medically underserved Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients when compared to standard of care. However, there is limited literature exploring the difference in prescribing patterns between these 2 cohorts. This study evaluated the impact of pharmacy-driven T2DM management utilizing a collaborative practice agreement (CPA) compared to usual care at a family medicine clinic by comparing HbA1c reduction and prescribing patterns. This single-center, retrospective chart review identified patients with an HbA1c &gt;9% within a 1-year period. Patients had to be at least 18 years of age, have a diagnosis of T2DM, and have a repeat HbA1c measurement documented within 6 months of baseline HbA1c. In total, 307 charts were reviewed with 126 patients included (provider, n = 70; pharmacist, n = 56). A significantly greater reduction in HbA1c was found in the pharmacist group (\u22122.61% \u00b1 2.22% vs \u22121.87% \u00b1 1.97%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.03), and the pharmacist group achieved statistically significantly higher percentages of patients achieving HbA1c &lt;7% (23% vs 11%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.04) and &lt;8% (50% vs 33%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.03). Prescribing of basal insulin was significantly higher in the pharmacist group (55% vs 33%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.011), while prescribing of other medication classes was similar between cohorts. Pharmacist-driven management of T2DM in a medically underserved population resulted in greater HbA1c reduction and more basal insulin utilization compared to the provider-managed group. Low usage of GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors was noted in both groups.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08971900261450730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T09:40:31Z","timestamp":1778578831000},"page":"544-550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management by an Ambulatory Care Pharmacist vs Usual Care in a Medically Underserved Population"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6072-5923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Chow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JFK University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6496-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JFK University Medical Center Family Medicine Clinic"},{"name":"Rutgers Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"National Diabetes Report","author":"CDC","year":"2024","unstructured":"CDC. National Diabetes Report; 2024. Accessed June 14, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393617713097"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","first-page":"S128","article-title":"Standards of care in diabetes","volume":"48","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2024","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Standards of care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2024;48(Suppl. 1):S128\u2013S145.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24926\/iip.v10i4.2151"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S1886-36552009000400009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp140076"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721715587563"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2019.4.1618"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_138_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2021.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS eligibility and enrollment reports. Data.medicaid.gov. Accessed April 2026."}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08971900261450730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08971900261450730","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08971900261450730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T05:04:38Z","timestamp":1793077478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08971900261450730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08971900261450730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08971900261450730","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-1900","1531-1937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-1900","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-1937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]}}}