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Having gained traction over the years in areas of psychology and public health, EMA\u2019s application in individuals with acquired brain injuries (ABIs) is now beginning to be explored. Our review aims to introduce ABI researchers to EMA and the work conducted to date, specifically in traumatic brain injury and stroke cohorts. First, we outline the essential methodological components used, including sampling schemes, measures, and statistical analyses. Second, we synthesize diverse applications of EMA into five overarching themes, encompassing: (a) contextual-temporal relationships between symptoms, (b) intraindividual variability, (c) individual differences in daily life experiences, (d) comparison with traditional measures, and (e) combined use with wearables. Next, we discuss challenges faced by the field around the feasibility and optimization of EMA protocols, as well as emerging applications in clinical assessment, intervention, cognitive assessment, and brain\u2013behavior investigations. Our review highlights EMA\u2019s potential for ABI, encouraging wider adoption for enhanced patient care and research advancement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08977151251359986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:04:12Z","timestamp":1757966652000},"page":"1465-1490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ecological Momentary Assessment in Acquired Brain Injury: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jake","family":"Burnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalee L.","family":"Cobden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyndon","family":"Firman-Sadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Fuller-Tyszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Akhlaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan F.","family":"Dom\u00ednguez D","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7009-6843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Caeyenberghs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Neurological Disorders: Public Health Challenges","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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