{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T23:29:39Z","timestamp":1786318179951,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"17-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U54 NS115266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 NS115266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Although the younger age of first exposure (AFE) to American football has not been associated with neurodegenerative pathology, AFE has been associated with clinical symptoms. However, the literature is mixed. We examined the association between AFE to football and clinical outcomes before and after age 60 at death, to isolate the potential role of decreased neuropathological resilience in older age. This study included 677 deceased male football players who donated their brains to the Understanding Neurologic Injury and Traumatic Encephalopathy Brain Bank. Informants completed modified scales assessing cognition, function, behavior, and neuropsychiatric features with dementia adjudicated through consensus conferences. Regressions tested the association between AFE and dementia, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) pathology, and each scale, adjusted for multiple testing. Analyses were stratified by age 60, adjusting for age at death, duration of play, and neuropathology. Most donors (mean age = 60.9, standard deviation = 19.8) played college or professional football (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 509, 76%). CTE was the most prevalent neuropathology (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 471, 70%). AFE was not associated with neurodegenerative disease pathology. Among those older than 60 at death, younger AFE was associated with cognitive composite score impairment (odds ratio: 0.897, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.814\u20130.988,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.027) and worse cognitive (beta: 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01\u20130.069,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.009), neurobehavioral (beta: 0.032, 95% CI: 0.002\u20130.062,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.035), and neuropsychiatric (beta: 0.032, 95% CI: 0.00\u20130.064,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.048) composite scores. Younger AFE was only associated with worse informant-reported clinical outcomes in older deceased football players, independent of neurodegeneration. Our findings offer a potential explanation for the mixed literature on AFE and clinical outcomes. The effects of AFE may only manifest in older adults when cognitive reserve is depleted, neuropathological resilience is reduced, or age-related vulnerabilities interact with prior head injury exposure, worsening clinical outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08977151261424707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T04:14:13Z","timestamp":1771042453000},"page":"1456-1470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Younger Age of First Exposure to American Football Is Associated with Worse Informant-Reported Clinical Outcomes in Older Age Brain Donors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sophia B.","family":"Nosek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Gonzalez Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobak","family":"Abdolmohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Layden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Nowinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Concussion &amp; CTE Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yorghos","family":"Tripodis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Center for Health Data Science (CHDS), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett M.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Center for Health Data Science (CHDS), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph N.","family":"Palmisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Center for Health Data Science (CHDS), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alcy","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Pediatric Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigid C.","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doug I.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee E.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Departments of Biomedical, Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering, Boston University College of Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Cantu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Concussion &amp; CTE Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emerson Hospital, Concord, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Anatomy &amp; Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thor D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"VA Bedford Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann C.","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"VA Bedford Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Framingham Heart Study, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Alosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research and CTE Centers, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Daneshvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mass General Brigham-Spaulding Rehabilitation, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31826daf50"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1908483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-329675"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39183-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlab001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-015-1515-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nly065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.2244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02031-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-023-02539-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-015-1502-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.8334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-024-01553-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2024.2166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-023-01275-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-024-02690-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00395"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.2907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.49106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","unstructured":"Anonymous. National Collegiate Athletic Association. (2023). Estimated Probability of Competing in Professional Athletics beyond High School: Figures and Methodology. NCAA. n.d."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3822"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016160564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.1317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acad008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02062-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-022-01035-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.647314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000001251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02239-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119849076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.5491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.2455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.16030043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-210379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.957308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2011.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.0098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-015-0148-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-023-00697-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199911000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2006-9S347"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","unstructured":"Anonymous. Update on recent molecular and genetic advances in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. n.d."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.070182"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neuropathology of non-Alzheimer degenerative disorders","volume":"3","author":"Dickson DW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dickson DW. Neuropathology of non-Alzheimer degenerative disorders. Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2010; 3(1):1.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.3.338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-020-02197-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair JF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hair JF, , Black WC, , Babin BJ, et al. Multivariate data analysis. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ; 2009.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471725153"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000175725.75780.DD"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcad019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01261-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2019.1665501"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaneurol.340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.1634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.5.726"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00au37672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.10.015"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08977151261424707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08977151261424707","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08977151261424707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T23:16:33Z","timestamp":1786317393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08977151261424707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17-18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08977151261424707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08977151261424707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-7151","1557-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-7151","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]}}}