{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T08:05:10Z","timestamp":1779609910100,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32-AA013525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-AA013525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01-NS122184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-NS122184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["F31-DA061618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31-DA061618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01-DA041089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-DA041089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","award":["R01-HD105338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HD105338"]}]},{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","award":["U01-DA041089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-DA041089"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is common and can potentially lead to novel psychiatric disorders (NPDs). However, the psychiatric sequelae of mTBI in community-dwelling children require further study. NPDs were characterized during the first 2 years following injury in children with a first lifetime mTBI between 9 and 11 years of age in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 99), compared with orthopedically injured (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 380) and noninjured (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 374) controls. Outcomes were defined as NPD-Any (NPD-A), which included all NPDs with onset during the study period, and NPD-Current (NPD-C), which included only those NPDs that were still active at the follow-up study visit. Possible confounders, including injury and non-injury-related factors, were also considered. NPDs were common at the year 2 study visit, particularly anxiety disorders, but rates were similar across injury groups. Mild TBI was not associated with differential odds of NPD. However, family psychiatric history predicted greater odds of NPD (for NPD-C, odds ratio [OR] = 1.345; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.124\u20131.615;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001; for NPD-A, OR = 1.217; 95% CI = 1.078\u20131.375;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.002), and pre-injury psychiatric disorder was associated with increased risk of NPD at year 2 (for NPD-C, OR = 1.557; 95% CI = 1.022\u20132.346;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.037; for NPD-A, OR = 1.568; 95% CI = 1.198\u20132.055,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.001). In this representative community-dwelling sample of children in the United States who experienced a first lifetime mTBI between 9 and 11 years of age, mTBI was not associated with risk for NPDs in the first 2 years following injury. However, non-injury-related factors, including family psychiatric history and pre-injury psychiatric disorders, were associated with NPDs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08977151261450338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:21:36Z","timestamp":1779254496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Novel Psychiatric Disorders Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Second Year of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Troyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Vaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Everett","family":"Delfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University\/University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Jacobus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2166-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola L.","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine and George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine and George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth A.","family":"Wilde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine and George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Abildskov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine and George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA."},{"name":"Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Hesselink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, La Jolla, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin D.","family":"Bigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5420-9059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey E.","family":"Max","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Rady Children\u2019s Hospital, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200505000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716643741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.3820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.13080190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12010011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12040078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700053289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/26.2.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/00039993(94)90127-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015268"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199703000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797006176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/16.5.543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.24.3.270.982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990597123070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199701000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199808000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-8567(09)66570-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200105000-00017"},{"issue":"209","key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Acute head injuries in children. 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