{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T18:14:11Z","timestamp":1778177651993,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Holist Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study aimed to investigate the effect of Reiki on surgical fear and anxiety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.\n                    <jats:bold>Study design:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study is a three-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Forty-eight patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the General Surgery Clinic of a university hospital between November 2022 and December 2023 were included in the study. Patients were assigned to Reiki, Sham Reiki, and control groups according to the group they were assigned to. Surgical Fear Questionnaire and Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire were measured to the patients before and after the procedure according to the group they were assigned to. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A statistically significant relationship was found between the surgical fear and anxiety scores of the patients in the Reiki group both within themselves and when compared with the other groups, and they were found to be lower (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Reiki application was effective in reducing preoperative surgical fear and anxiety scores of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of Reiki, an easy-to-apply complementary therapy application, in reducing surgical fear and anxiety.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101251324696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T21:11:54Z","timestamp":1743196314000},"page":"137-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Reiki on Surgical Fear and Anxiety in Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6867-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamide","family":"\u015ei\u015fman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Selcuk University Aksehir Kadir Yallagoz Health College, Aksehir, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0789-5666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7i\u011fdem","family":"Bildirici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c7ukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcal\u0131 Hospital General Surgery ABD, Balcal\u0131, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7525-3107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tolga","family":"Ak\u00e7am At\u0131lgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c7ukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcal\u0131 Hospital General Surgery ABD, Balcal\u0131, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"A\u011fu\u015f Y. (2023). The effect of music on surgical fear and anxiety in patients undergoing thyroid surgery [Unpublished master's thesis]. Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man University."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"4087325","article-title":"Open versus laparoscopic surgery: Does the surgical technique influence pain outcome? Results from an international registry","volume":"2016","author":"Allvin R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allvin R., Rawal N., Johanzon E., B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m R. (2016). Open versus laparoscopic surgery: Does the surgical technique influence pain outcome? Results from an international registry. Pain Research and Treatment, 2016(1), 4087325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/4087325","journal-title":"Pain Research and Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-021-00223-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2017.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Bask\u0131n B. Y\u0131ld\u0131z F\u0131ndik \u00dc (2019). Evaluation of fear levels of day-patient and hospitalized patients undergoing surgical intervention (Master's thesis Trakya University Institute of Health Sciences. http:\/\/dspace.trakya.edu.tr\/xmlui\/handle\/trakya\/5042"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery: A prospective survey at a general hospital in Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Bedaso A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bedaso A., Ayalew M. (2019). Preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery: A prospective survey at a general hospital in Ethiopia. Patient Safety in Surgery, 13(18), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13037-019-0198-0","journal-title":"Patient Safety in Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2019-001775"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2018.1502770"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-013-0849-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/nurses.2022-94552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Care in surgical diseases with current methods","author":"Dirime\u015fe E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dirime\u015fe E. (2018). Patient care in the preoperative period. In \u00c7elik S. (Ed.), Care in surgical diseases with current methods (1st Ed., pp. 26\u201340). \u00c7ukurova Nobel Medical Bookstore.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Surgical diseases nursing","author":"Erdil F.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erdil F., Elba\u015f N\u00d6 (2016). Surgical diseases nursing (7th Ed., pp. 97\u201319). Aydo\u011fdu Printing House.","edition":"7"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"3940","article-title":"Reiki: A complementary therapy for managing pain and anxiety in children undergoing surgery","volume":"6","author":"Fathimath Shaharban M. H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fathimath Shaharban M. H., Umarani J. (2022). Reiki: A complementary therapy for managing pain and anxiety in children undergoing surgery. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(10), 3940\u20133949. https:\/\/journalppw.com\/index.php\/jpsp\/article\/view\/14104","journal-title":"Journal of Positive School Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000001186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37689\/acta-ape\/2024AO00000822"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-024-01439-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","unstructured":"Kanan N. Aksoy G. (2017). Surgical diseases and care of the metabolic and endocrine system. In N. Akyolcu N. Kanan & G. Aksoy (Eds.) Surgical nursing 68 II (1st Ed. pp. 245-321). Nobel Medicine Bookstores."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","unstructured":"Karaca E. (2024). Cerrahi Hastalar\u0131n\u0131n Anksiyete ve Korku D\u00fczeyleri ile Hem\u015fireye G\u00fcvenleri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki (Master's thesis Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jpr.24892"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","unstructured":"Kisner J. (2020). Reiki Can\u2019t Possibly Work: So Why Does It?\u2019 The Atlantic. https:\/\/www.everand.com\/article\/452020094\/Reiki-Can-t-Possibly-Work-So-Why-Does-It"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2018.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2020.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i2.668"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217728644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","unstructured":"National Center for Complementary Integrative Health. (2018). Reiki. Updated. Retrieved https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/reiki (Accessed date 08 March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","volume-title":"Surgical care\u2013with SAQe analyzes","author":"\u00d6zer N.","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d6zer N. (2015). History of surgery and surgical nursing, classification of surgery, situations requiring surgery and their effects on the patient. In Eti Aslan F. (Ed.), Surgical care\u2013with SAQe analyzes (1st Ed., pp. 3\u201338). Academician Medicine Bookstore."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2022.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04644-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2022.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","unstructured":"T\u00fcfek\u00e7i H. (2019). Evaluation of the effect of pain intensity experienced by patients who underwent bypass surgery on their daily life activities in the post-surgical period: Bal\u0131kesir University Institute of Health Sciences (Master's Thesis Bal\u0131kesir)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2022.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000001017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.0409"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HNP.0000351369.99166.75"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15401383.2019.1688214"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Examining patients\u2019 opinions about the operating room environment","volume":"11","author":"Ye\u015filyaprak T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye\u015filyaprak T., \u00d6z\u015faker E. (2018). Examining patients\u2019 opinions about the operating room environment. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal, 11(4), 315\u2013321.","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Comfort levels and nursing care of patients during surgery","volume":"5","author":"Y\u0131lmaz E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz E., \u00c7e\u00e7en D., To\u011fa\u00e7 H. K., Mutlu S., Havva K., Aslan A. (2018). Comfort levels and nursing care of patients during surgery. Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute Journal, 5(1), 3\u20139. https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/pub\/cbusbed\/issue\/36337\/411274.","journal-title":"Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102708"}],"container-title":["Journal of Holistic Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101251324696","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08980101251324696","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101251324696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T17:46:11Z","timestamp":1778175971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08980101251324696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08980101251324696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08980101251324696","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-0101","1552-5724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-0101","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]}}}