{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:07:56Z","timestamp":1784225276346,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Holist Nurs"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Repeated exposure to odorants through olfactory training (OT) and aromatherapy (AT) represents a noninvasive approach for psychological well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review investigated how OT\/AT can be used to reduce depressive symptoms, summarized intervention characteristics reported in the literature, and pointed out gaps in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review of the literature published between 2000 and 2026 was conducted using a broad search across PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and PsycINFO based on inclusion\/exclusion criteria on June 17, 2025, and April 13, 2026. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews guidelines, 29 peer-reviewed interventional studies examining depressive symptomatology outcomes were synthesized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Most studies (e.g., 22\/29) demonstrated improvements in depressive symptomatology (Cohen's\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.90 to 1.56; mean Cohen's\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.41); however, these effects were not consistently greater than control conditions, as several studies reported only within-group improvements. Results varied likely due to protocol differences (i.e., OT\/AT sessions per day\/week, odorant types, total intervention durations, measurement tools). Assessing adherence to OT\/AT was challenging due to incomplete reporting across studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The OT\/AT are simple, noninvasive, and relatively affordable interventions for reducing depressive symptoms in several vulnerable populations, except in clinically diagnosed depressive outpatients with moderate symptom severity. The OT\/AT aligns with holistic nursing principles by integrating the sensory and emotional components to improve mental health and overall well-being. There is a lack of methodological standardization and inconsistency in monitoring adherence to OT\/AT; thus, more rigorous randomized controlled trials are needed to examine its therapeutic benefit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review contributes to future nursing research priorities and provides evidence for integrating OT\/AT into holistic nursing practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101261466341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T13:14:59Z","timestamp":1784034899000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Olfactory Training and Aromatherapy for Treating Depressive Symptomatology: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3974-4632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Rostamvand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5203-7217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Billings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0980-4180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueling","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7282-0457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hathaichanok","family":"Phaowiriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6090-6491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Egas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsey M.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0498-6263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David E.","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"Essential oils: Inhalation aromatherapy\u2014a comprehensive review","volume":"4","author":"A\u0107imovi\u0107 M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"A\u0107imovi\u0107 M. (2021). Essential oils: Inhalation aromatherapy\u2014a comprehensive review. Journal of Agronomy, Technology and Engineering Management, 4(2), 547\u2013557.","journal-title":"Journal of Agronomy, Technology and Engineering Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33235\/ajhnm.33.4.21-26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5530\/pj.2023.15.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01517-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","article-title":"Effect of aromatherapy with damask rose (Rosa damascena mill.) on anxiety in the elderly: Open-labeled quasi-experimental placebo-controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Bastani F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bastani F., Kia P. S., Haghani H. (2020). Effect of aromatherapy with damask rose (Rosa damascena mill.) on anxiety in the elderly: Open-labeled quasi-experimental placebo-controlled trial. Iran Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), e58064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ijpbs.58064","journal-title":"Iran Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/17.ONF.E185-E193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2012.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"Covidence. (2025). Systematic review tool. Retrieved September 23 2025 from https:\/\/www.covidence.org\/organizations\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8227-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjt037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005512"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.60280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2017.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30123-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arrct.2025.100497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000511348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2020.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjaa075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420901590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.10.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01019-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X21000076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/NCI.0000000000000065"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Effect of aromatherapy with rosemary essential oil on occupational fatigue and depression experienced by ambulance technicians","volume":"5","author":"Hatami S. M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hatami S. M., Mehrpooya N., Vagharseyyedin S. A., Rahimi H. (2020). Effect of aromatherapy with rosemary essential oil on occupational fatigue and depression experienced by ambulance technicians. Herbal Medicines Journal, 5(2), 76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22087\/herb%20med%20j.v5i2.803","journal-title":"Herbal Medicines Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_452_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1934578X1601101034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2024.100912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JNMS.JNMS_105_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2000.00727.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1409254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2020.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12078-022-09305-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad139","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction and depression trajectories in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"79","author":"Kamath V.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kamath V., Jiang K., Manning K. J., Mackin R. S., Walker K. A., Powell D., Lin F. R., Chen H., Brenowitz W. D., Yaffe K., Simonsick E. M., Deal J. A. (2024). Olfactory dysfunction and depression trajectories in community-dwelling older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 79(1), glad139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glad139","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-9066.178248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","unstructured":"Kronenbuerger M. Pilgramm M. (2025). Olfactory training. StatPearls Publishing LLC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2017.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcms.2025.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2017.00280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/CMJA.12.2.671.4"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Effect of orange scent on preventing of postpartum depression: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Mahdizadeh A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahdizadeh A., Tafazoli M., Mazloum S. R., Manteghi A., Asili J., Noras M. R. (2018). Effect of orange scent on preventing of postpartum depression: A randomized clinical trial. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 21(9), 93\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22038\/ijogi.2018.12139","journal-title":"The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26092571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804074-4.00018-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs.115045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1689294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2023.392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/CJHR.7.2.415.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2033-17.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2025.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjaf013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-023-03978-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6412-11.2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","first-page":"598","article-title":"The effects of lavender oil inhalation on emotional states, autonomic nervous system, and brain electrical activity","volume":"95","author":"Sayorwan W.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sayorwan W., Siripornpanich V., Piriyapunyaporn T., Hongratanaworakit T., Kotchabhakdi N., Ruangrungsi N. (2012). The effects of lavender oil inhalation on emotional states, autonomic nervous system, and brain electrical activity. Journal of Medical Association of Thailand, 95(4), 598\u2013606.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2017.31.4403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1724465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2026.101087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.06.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2019.100326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2817-15.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/430195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12094495"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_88_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"A brief history and overview of holistic nursing","volume":"18","author":"Thornton L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thornton L. (2019). A brief history and overview of holistic nursing. Integrative Medicine (Encinitas), 18(4), 32\u201333.","journal-title":"Integrative Medicine (Encinitas)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0116-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-022-09573-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1200448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. (WHO\/MSD\/MER\/2017.2). https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/depression-global-health-estimates"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2023.110691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2024.101828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2014.05.013"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_102_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The effect of Citrus aurantium capsule on postpartum depression in women","volume":"22","author":"Zare Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zare Z., Shegarf Nakhaee M. R., Amin B., Neghabi F., Yazdani S., Bidel Z. (2019). The effect of Citrus aurantium capsule on postpartum depression in women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 22(1), 26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22038\/ijogi.2019.12850","journal-title":"The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103240"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024177"}],"container-title":["Journal of Holistic Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101261466341","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08980101261466341","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101261466341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T17:50:12Z","timestamp":1784224212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08980101261466341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08980101261466341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08980101261466341","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-0101","1552-5724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-0101","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"article-number":"08980101261466341"}}