{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T08:24:48Z","timestamp":1787300688701,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Holist Nurs"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hope is a key psychological and existential resource for patients with cancer and is associated with adaptation. From a holistic nursing perspective, identifying factors that foster hope may inform person-centered care. This study examined the associations of spiritual intelligence and self-compassion with hope among patients with cancer within a holistic nursing framework, with the aim of improving understanding of internal resources related to whole-person adaptation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 among 100 hospitalized patients with cancer in Kerman, Iran. Participants were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using demographic, Hope, Spiritual Intelligence, and Self-Compassion questionnaires. Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Spiritual intelligence was positively correlated with hope (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.40,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), whereas self-compassion was not significantly associated with hope (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.04,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.69). In the regression model, spiritual intelligence emerged as a significant predictor of hope, whereas self-compassion showed no independent association.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Spiritual intelligence showed a positive association with hope in patients with cancer, whereas self-compassion was not independently associated. These results underscore the importance of spiritual resources in patients\u2019 psychological adaptation and support the integration of spiritual care within holistic nursing practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101261476487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:01:46Z","timestamp":1787065306000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of Spiritual Intelligence and Self-Compassion With Hope in Patients With Cancer: Implications for Holistic Nursing Care"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2888-1711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lida","family":"Abazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2013Surgical Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Abazari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2013Surgical Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1929-5999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Homayoon","family":"Kazemy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Iranmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1809-0537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behnaz","family":"Bagherian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2013Surgical Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62754\/joe.v3i8.5071"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The role of forgiveness and psychological hardiness in prediction of hope","volume":"12","author":"Babolan A. Z.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Babolan A. Z., Ghasempour A., Hassanzade S. (2011). The role of forgiveness and psychological hardiness in prediction of hope. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 12(3), Article 45.","journal-title":"Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice","author":"Dossey B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dossey B., Keegan L. (2008). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-019-00217-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101241261261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon_65_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2020.1846650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"The mindful self-compassion workbook: A proven way to accept yourself, build inner strength, and thrive\u00ff \u00ff","author":"Neff K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neff K., Germer C. (2018). The mindful self-compassion workbook: A proven way to accept yourself, build inner strength, and thrive\u00ff \u00ff. Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-032420-031047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-9465-ean-2024-0014en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951524002165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","article-title":"Hope and distress symptoms of oncology patients in a palliative care setting","volume":"15","author":"Nikoloudi M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nikoloudi M., Tsilika E., Kostopoulou S., Mystakidou K. (2023). Hope and distress symptoms of oncology patients in a palliative care setting. Cureus, 15(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.38041","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"The validation of King\u2019s Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SISRI-24) among students at University of Isfahan","volume":"17","author":"Raghib M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raghib M., Siadat A., Hakiminya B., Ahmadi J. (2010). The validation of King\u2019s Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SISRI-24) among students at University of Isfahan. Psychological Achievements, 17(1), 141\u2013164.","journal-title":"Psychological Achievements"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_382_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951520000383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2022.100096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37363\/bnr.2025.61427"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","volume-title":"Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence","author":"Zohar D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zohar D. (2012). Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence. Bloomsbury publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zulfa M. Farida C. (2024). Self-Compassion dan Spiritualitas sebagai Prediktor Kepuasan Hidup pada Caregiver Kanker. JURNAL RISET PSIKOLOGI \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) 57-62.","DOI":"10.29313\/jrp.v4i1.3979"}],"container-title":["Journal of Holistic Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101261476487","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08980101261476487","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08980101261476487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T07:54:42Z","timestamp":1787298882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08980101261476487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08980101261476487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08980101261476487","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-0101","1552-5724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-0101","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"article-number":"08980101261476487"}}