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Of 413 students invited, 61 were screened, 29 eligible, 22 started, and 12 completed. Feasibility outcomes were uptake, retention, adherence, and acceptability; distress and well-being were assessed with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales \u2013 21 and the Psychological Well-Being Manifestation Measure Scale, with Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The program was delivered as designed and well received: participants reproduced the meditation independently, some during clinical placements. Uptake was 14.8% and retention 54.5%; attrition concentrated at year-end. Distress decreased and well-being increased on all retained subscales, with large effect sizes and bootstrap intervals excluding zero for all but one measure; reliable improvement was most frequent in well-being and happiness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Delivery and acceptability were established; recruitment and retention were not, and require changes to timing and recruitment before a controlled trial. Efficacy cannot be inferred.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101261488093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:19:27Z","timestamp":1790774367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of the \u201cNaru\u201d Program, a Reiki-Informed Meditative Intervention for First-Year Nursing Students: A Single-Group Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2993-6502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno Filipe De Oliveira Gil","family":"Salgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra"},{"name":"Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Nursing School of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9411-6113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tereza Maria Mendes Diniz De Andrade","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Nursing School of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-2419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Isabel Dias","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Nursing School of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6430-3540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Ang\u00e9lica De Almeida","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JHASNU_103_2025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.104877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-023-00321-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5528350"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","volume-title":"Holistic nursing: Scope and standards of practice","author":"American Holistic Nurses Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"American Holistic Nurses Association (American Nurses Association). 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