{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:52:02Z","timestamp":1777852322879,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Holist Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to identify how abused women use hope and to determine whether hope is a coping mechanism in their relationship with the abusers. Four focus group sessions were conducted with a sample of 24 women using a phenomenological methodology. The data analysis indicated that abused women maintain hope in four major dimensions: hope for change in their partner's behavior, hope for survival, hope as something to cling to, and hope for control of the situation. The subjects stated that hope was used as a coping mechanism to help them keep their sanity; but in this context, the subjects often saw hope as false or unreal. Thus some abused women used hope as a mechanism to attempt to resolve cognitive dissonance between their internal beliefs and the external reality of physical violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089801019501300108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T22:20:01Z","timestamp":1182464401000},"page":"70-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Use of Hope as a Coping Mechanism in Abused Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mary O.","family":"Marden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"It could happen to anyone: Why battered women stay","author":"Barnett, O.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-2182(90)90064-C"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Battered women: A psychosociological study of domestic violence","author":"Davidson, T.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Battered women who kill","author":"Ewing, C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00978514"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal and coping","author":"Lazarus, R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"10","volume":"3","author":"McBride, A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reflections"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.1.65"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00732.x"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"6","volume":"37","author":"Miller, J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Research"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Nursing research: A qualitative perspective","author":"Munhall, P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"The ones who got away: Women who left abusive partners","author":"NiCarthy, G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"81","volume":"3","author":"Saunders-Robinson, M. 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