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Method: We analyze 2012 data from Myanmar\u2019s first representative survey of older adults to investigate how health indicators vary across wealth quintiles as measured by household possessions and housing quality. Results: Poverty and poor health are pervasive. Self-assessed health, sensory impairment, and functional limitation consistently improve with higher wealth levels regardless of socio-demographic controls. Differentials in self-rated health and sensory impairment between the bottom and second quintiles are clearly evident, suggesting that relative economic inequality matters even among very poor elders and that a small difference in wealth can matter in an extreme poverty setting. Discussion: Findings support a global theory of economic gradients in health regardless of level of societal poverty. Modest efforts to improve the standard of living among elderly may improve not only their material well-being but also their health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264315584577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]],"date-time":"2015-05-07T21:02:27Z","timestamp":1431032547000},"page":"1462-1484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Economic Status and Old-Age Health in Poverty-Stricken Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Bussarawan","family":"Teerawichitchainan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Knodel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61696-1"},{"key":"bibr2-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391607"},{"key":"bibr3-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08101.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(02)00211-5"},{"key":"bibr5-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.063"},{"key":"bibr6-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00324720213796"},{"key":"bibr7-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7115.1082"},{"key":"bibr8-0898264315584577","volume-title":"Preparing for the challenges of population aging in Asia","author":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, Indonesian Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, &amp; Science Council of Japan","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr9-0898264315584577","volume-title":"The population and housing census of Myanmar, 2014: Summary of the provisional results","author":"Department of Population","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr10-0898264315584577","first-page":"115","volume":"38","author":"Filmer D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"bibr11-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00093-X"},{"key":"bibr12-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.015"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr13-0898264315584577","first-page":"23","volume":"16","author":"Han M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Regional Health Forum WHO South-East Asia Region"},{"key":"bibr14-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137277"},{"key":"bibr15-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-2-8"},{"key":"bibr16-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxs010"},{"key":"bibr17-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70551-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr18-0898264315584577","first-page":"9","volume":"24","author":"Knodel J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bold"},{"key":"bibr19-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60998-2"},{"key":"bibr20-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300765"},{"key":"bibr21-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00068-X"},{"key":"bibr22-0898264315584577","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lwin T. 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