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Method: We use the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities and Latent Class Regression Analysis to examine 22 health problems among 1,026 men aged 50 and older. Results: There are four groups of elderly male inmates: (a) relatively healthy (45.1%), (b) substance users with behavioral health issues (23.4%), (c) chronic unhealthy with impairments and violence\/injury (23.6%), and (d) very unhealthy across all domains (7.9%). These groups have unique sociodemographic background and incarceration history characteristics. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the complexity of health for elderly inmates. Prison health should continue to be monitored to aid correctional and community health programs in understanding clinical risks, exposures, and health care needs for this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264315614007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,9]],"date-time":"2015-11-09T21:22:59Z","timestamp":1447104179000},"page":"935-956","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Growing Old Behind Bars"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Nowotny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Cepeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"James-Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason D.","family":"Boardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0898264315614007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9403800108"},{"key":"bibr2-0898264315614007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216956211","volume-title":"Aging prisoners: Crisis in American corrections","author":"Aday R. 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