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Method: Cross-sectional study of 140 older prisoners age \u226550 with chronic medical illness who completed face-to-face interviews. Logistic regression, controlling for demographic, incarceration, and clinical\/behavioral factors evaluated the association between emotional support, operationalized as a score and as a proportion of total emotional support from specific sources, and health-related self-efficacy. Results: Higher emotional support scores, and greater proportion of support from clinicians, were associated with lower likelihood of poor health-related self-efficacy. Those with &gt;50% of their emotional support coming from other prisoners had higher likelihood of poor self-efficacy. Discussion: Among older prisoners with chronic illness, higher emotional support, particularly from clinicians, is associated with lower likelihood of poor self-efficacy; relying on other prisoners for emotional support is associated with poor health-related self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264317733363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]],"date-time":"2017-09-27T07:34:59Z","timestamp":1506497699000},"page":"439-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Relationship Between Emotional Support and Health-Related Self-Efficacy in Older Prisoners"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Noujaim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard H.","family":"Fortinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa C.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12510"},{"key":"bibr2-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191"},{"key":"bibr3-0898264317733363","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Social cognitive development: Frontiers and possible futures","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr4-0898264317733363","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr5-0898264317733363","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Goal concepts in personality and social psychology","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr6-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000350"},{"key":"bibr7-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4578"},{"key":"bibr8-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.090662"},{"key":"bibr10-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/7H5P-2AHJ-L34Q-GW9U"},{"key":"bibr11-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01375.x"},{"key":"bibr12-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90061-1"},{"key":"bibr13-0898264317733363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345815599782"},{"key":"bibr14-0898264317733363","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2014","author":"Carson E. 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